Taiwan Travel Advisory: Your Guide to Safe and Informed Travel in 2024

Planning a trip to Taiwan? Known for its bustling cities, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, Taiwan is a popular destination for travelers. However, like any international travel, it’s crucial to stay informed and prepared. This Taiwan Travel Advisory provides essential information to help you navigate your trip safely and enjoy your experience to the fullest.

Staying Safe and Secure in Taiwan

Taiwan is generally considered a safe country with a “Take normal security precautions” advisory level. This means that while there are no exceptional safety concerns, travelers should still be aware of their surroundings and take standard precautions to protect themselves from petty crime and other potential risks.

Low Crime Rates, Standard Precautions

Taiwan boasts a low crime rate, and violent crime is rare. You can generally feel safe walking around cities and towns, even at night. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas, markets, and on public transportation. To minimize your risk:

• Keep your belongings secure at all times. Use a crossbody bag, keep wallets in front pockets, and be mindful of your phone and other valuables in public places.
• Protect your passport and travel documents. Store copies separately from originals, and consider using hotel safes when available.
• Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

Credit Card and ATM Awareness

While Taiwan is technologically advanced, credit card and ATM fraud can still happen. To protect yourself financially:

• Pay close attention when your cards are being handled by others, especially in restaurants and shops. Try to keep your card in sight during transactions.
• Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside reputable banks or businesses. Avoid standalone ATMs in isolated locations.
• Be wary of card readers with irregular or unusual features that might indicate tampering.
• Cover the keypad with your hand when entering your PIN at ATMs and point-of-sale terminals.
• Regularly check your account statements for any unauthorized transactions, and report any suspicious activity immediately to your bank.

Avoiding Telephone and Email Scams

Telephone and email scams targeting foreigners are not uncommon. Scammers may impersonate local authorities or financial institutions, attempting to collect personal information or request fund transfers to resolve fabricated issues like administrative or customs problems. Remember these crucial tips:

• Never send money to unknown individuals or through untraceable methods like wire transfers based on phone or email requests.
• Do not share personal information like passport details, bank account numbers, or credit card information over the phone or via email, especially if you didn’t initiate the contact.
• Be skeptical of unsolicited calls or emails demanding immediate action or threatening negative consequences.
• Verify the legitimacy of any request by contacting the relevant organization directly through official channels (e.g., calling the official number of a government agency, not a number provided in a suspicious email).

Navigating Road Safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly across Taiwan. While major highways are generally well-maintained, roads in rural or mountainous areas can be narrow, winding, and less developed.

Driving conditions may become hazardous during the rainy season (May to June) and typhoon season (May to November). Heavy rain and landslides can make some roads impassable. Always check weather forecasts and road conditions before driving, especially in mountainous regions.

Motorcycle and scooter drivers often exhibit reckless behavior and may not respect traffic laws. They can weave through traffic and disregard lane markings.

Given these factors, it’s advisable to:

• Avoid driving or riding motorcycles in Taiwan, especially if you are not highly experienced with local traffic conditions. Public transportation is efficient and readily available in most urban areas.
• Exercise extreme caution when walking or biking. Be highly visible, use designated pedestrian crossings, and be prepared for unpredictable traffic.
• Utilize elevated walkways or pedestrian bridges whenever possible to avoid crossing busy roads at ground level.

For the latest road condition updates, you can refer to the Directorate General of Highways.

Awareness of Demonstrations

Demonstrations and protests can occur from time to time in Taiwan, usually related to political or social issues. While most are peaceful, even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent unexpectedly. They can also cause disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

To stay safe during potential demonstrations:

• Avoid areas where demonstrations or large gatherings are taking place. Monitor local news and social media for information on planned events.
• If you encounter a demonstration, leave the area immediately and avoid engaging with participants.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities if they are managing a demonstration or issuing safety directives.
• Monitor local media for updates and information on ongoing demonstrations and any related disruptions.

For more information on navigating mass gatherings, refer to resources on Mass gatherings (large-scale events).

Air Travel Considerations

This advisory does not provide assessments on the compliance of Taiwanese domestic airlines with international safety standards. For general information about air travel safety, you can consult resources on Information about foreign domestic airlines. However, Taiwan’s major airlines are generally considered reputable and adhere to international safety standards.

Taiwan Entry and Exit Essentials

Entry and exit regulations are determined by each country, and it’s your responsibility to meet Taiwan’s requirements. The Canadian government cannot intervene on your behalf if you are denied entry or exit due to non-compliance.

Always verify the most up-to-date information with the Foreign Representatives of Taiwan in Canada or the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office before your travel, as regulations can change.

Passport Requirements

Passport validity requirements depend on your passport type. Always check with your transportation company as their rules regarding passport validity might be stricter than Taiwan’s entry rules.

• Regular Canadian Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended date of departure from Taiwan.
• Passport for Official Travel: Different entry rules may apply. Consult official guidelines for Official travel.
• Passport with “X” Gender Identifier: While Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, entry or transit through countries that do not recognize it cannot be guaranteed. Check with the nearest Taiwanese representative before traveling.
• Other Travel Documents: Rules may differ for temporary or emergency travel documents. Verify with the Taiwanese representative before your trip.

Visa Information

For Canadians, a tourist visa is not required for stays up to 90 days. The same applies to business visas for stays up to 90 days. For stays longer than 90 days, or for purposes other than tourism or business (like student or working visas), you will need to obtain the appropriate visa before arrival.

• Tourist Visa: Not required for stays up to 90 days.
• Business Visa: Not required for stays up to 90 days.
• Student Visa: Required.
• Working Visa: Required.

If you wish to extend your stay beyond 90 days (for tourist or business purposes), you can apply for an extension for another 90 days at the Taiwanese Bureau of Consular Affairs once you are in Taiwan.

For detailed visa information, consult the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan.

Other Entry Requirements

Taiwanese customs officials may request to see:

• A return or onward ticket as proof of your intention to leave Taiwan.
• Proof of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay. This could be bank statements, credit card statements, or cash.

Health Entry Procedures

Upon arrival at international ports and airports in Taiwan, you may be subject to non-invasive temperature screening as a standard health measure.

If you exhibit flu-like symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, lethargy, and sore throat, you may be directed to a hospital for further medical checks and treatment to ensure public health safety.

Traveling with Children

For specific considerations when traveling with minors, refer to resources on travelling with children.

Yellow Fever Considerations

There are no specific entry requirements related to yellow fever for Taiwan as the country is not at risk for yellow fever.

Health Advice for Your Taiwan Trip

Prioritizing your health is essential when traveling. This section provides advice about potential health risks in Taiwan. However, this is not exhaustive, and it’s always best to seek personalized advice from a healthcare professional.

Ideally, consult your healthcare provider or a travel health clinic about 6 weeks before your trip. Even if your departure is sooner, an appointment is still valuable.

Routine Vaccinations

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before any international travel, including to Taiwan. These include vaccines for:

• Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
• Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (whooping cough)
• Polio
• Varicella (chickenpox)
• Meningococcal disease
• Seasonal flu
• And others as recommended by your healthcare provider.

Refer to Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information for more details.

Recommended Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

Depending on your travel plans and health status, you might be at risk for diseases preventable by vaccines or medications in Taiwan. Discuss your itinerary with a travel health provider to determine the right precautions for you.

Key vaccines and health considerations for Taiwan include:

• Yellow Fever:

  • Risk: No risk in Taiwan.
  • Entry Requirement: Proof of vaccination not required.
  • Recommendation: Vaccination not recommended.

• Hepatitis A:

  • Risk: Present in Taiwan. Spread through contaminated food/water, or close contact with an infected person.
  • Prevention: Practice safe food and water precautions and frequent handwashing.
  • Recommendation: Vaccination is recommended for all travelers to Taiwan.

• Rabies:

  • Risk: Present in some wildlife, including bats. Spread through bites/scratches from infected animals.
  • Prevention: Avoid contact with wild animals.
  • Action if bitten: Wash wound immediately and seek medical attention.
  • Recommendation: Pre-exposure rabies vaccination may be recommended for travelers working directly with wildlife or undertaking activities with high animal contact risk.

• Measles:

  • Risk: Measles is highly contagious and can spread quickly.
  • Prevention: Ensure you are protected against measles through vaccination.
  • Recommendation: Consult your healthcare provider to confirm your measles immunity before travel.

• Japanese Encephalitis (JE):

  • Risk: Low for most travelers. Spread through infected mosquito bites.
  • Higher Risk Groups: Long-term travelers (over 30 days), frequent trips, rural stays, outbreak areas, high mosquito exposure activities.
  • Recommendation: Vaccination may be considered for higher-risk travelers.

• Hepatitis B:

  • Risk: Present in Taiwan and globally. Spread through blood and body fluids.
  • Higher Risk Groups: Those potentially exposed to blood/body fluids (sexual contact, medical procedures, shared needles, tattoos/piercings, occupational exposure).
  • Prevention: Practice safe sex, avoid needle sharing, ensure sterile tattoo/piercing practices.
  • Recommendation: Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travelers.

• COVID-19:

  • Risk: Ongoing global risk.
  • Prevention: Complete recommended COVID-19 vaccine series and boosters before travel.
  • Recommendation: Vaccination is highly recommended to reduce risk of severe illness. Verify Taiwan’s specific COVID-19 entry/exit requirements before travel.

• Influenza (Flu):

  • Risk: Worldwide, seasonal flu.
  • Flu Seasons: Northern Hemisphere (Nov-Apr), Southern Hemisphere (Apr-Oct), Tropics (year-round).
  • Prevention: Annual flu vaccination, ideally at least 2 weeks before travel.
  • Recommendation: Get vaccinated, practice good hand hygiene, wear a mask if symptomatic.

Safe Food and Water Practices

Consuming contaminated food or water is a common cause of illness while traveling. Follow these precautions:

• “Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it.” Only eat food that is thoroughly cooked and served hot, or fruits and vegetables you have personally peeled.
• Avoid raw or undercooked meats, seafood, and eggs.
• Drink only bottled or boiled water. Avoid ice cubes in drinks unless you are certain they are made from safe water.
• Be cautious with street food. Choose vendors with visibly clean practices and high turnover.
• Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater, especially after heavy rain, as it may be contaminated.
• Don’t swallow water while bathing, showering, swimming pools, or using hot tubs.

For more detailed advice, refer to Eat and drink safely abroad.

Travellers’ Diarrhea

Travellers’ diarrhea is a common ailment caused by consuming contaminated food or water. Risk increases in areas with poor sanitation.

• Prevention: Strict adherence to safe food and water precautions is key.
• Treatment: The most important treatment is rehydration. Carry oral rehydration salts and drink plenty of fluids if you develop diarrhea.

Typhoid Fever

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread through contaminated food and water. Risk is higher for children, rural travelers, those visiting friends/relatives, and long-term travelers.

• Prevention: Safe food and water practices and typhoid vaccination, especially for higher-risk individuals.
• Recommendation: Discuss typhoid vaccination with your healthcare provider if you are traveling to areas with potential sanitation concerns.

Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Many diseases are transmitted through bites from infected ticks and insects (mosquitoes, fleas, flies). Take these protective measures:

• Use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin, containing DEET or picaridin.
• Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing made of tightly woven materials.
• Wear socks and closed-toe shoes when outdoors, especially in grassy or wooded areas.
• Sleep under mosquito netting if your accommodation is not fully enclosed or air-conditioned.
• Perform full body tick checks on yourself and children after outdoor activities.

Refer to Insect bite and pest prevention and Personal insect repellents for more information.

Diseases spread by insects in Taiwan may include:

• Chikungunya: Spread by mosquito bites, causing fever and joint pain. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. A vaccine (IXCHIQ) is now available in Canada – discuss with your doctor. Chikungunya
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: Spread by tick bites or contact with infected animal blood/tissues. Risk is generally low for travelers. Protect against tick bites. No vaccine available. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
• Dengue Fever: Spread by mosquito bites. Causes flu-like symptoms, potentially severe dengue. Risk varies seasonally and regionally. Mosquitoes bite primarily during daytime. No vaccine in Canada. Dengue

Animal Precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and avian influenza, can spread from animals to humans. Reduce your risk by:

• Avoiding contact with stray dogs, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.
• Not eating undercooked meat.
• Supervising children closely to prevent them from touching animals.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): Human cases have been reported in Taiwan, but the risk to most travelers is low.

• Prevention: Avoid contact with birds (wild, farm, backyard – alive or dead) and surfaces contaminated with bird droppings. Ensure poultry and eggs are thoroughly cooked.
• Higher Risk Groups: Those visiting live bird/animal markets, poultry farms, working with poultry or wild birds/mammals.
• Recommendation: Get the seasonal flu shot to protect against human influenza viruses, which can reduce the chance of co-infection with avian flu. Avian influenza

Person-to-Person Infections

Reduce your risk of respiratory infections (flu, COVID-19) by:

• Staying home and limiting contact if you are sick.
• Wearing a well-fitting mask, especially in crowded indoor settings or if you are sick.
• Practicing frequent handwashing with soap and water or hand sanitizer.
• Covering coughs and sneezes.

For more details, see Mass gatherings (large-scale events), Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases, and Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures.

To lower the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox:

• Consider mpox vaccination if eligible.
• Reduce the number of sexual partners.
• Use condoms and dental dams during sexual activity.

See Mpox vaccines, Sexual health and travel, and HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice for further information.

Tuberculosis (TB): Risk is low for most travelers. Higher risk for those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, hospitals, or visiting friends and relatives in high-TB-risk regions. Discuss pre- and post-travel options with your healthcare provider if you are in a high-risk group. Tuberculosis

Medical Services

Health care in Taiwan is generally very good, and services are available throughout the country.

• English-speaking medical staff can be found at some clinics and hospitals, especially in major cities.
• Up-front payment is often required before treatment, so ensure you have adequate travel insurance and payment methods.
• Medical evacuation may be necessary in case of serious illness or injury and can be very expensive.

Ensure your travel insurance includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

For general information on health and safety abroad, refer to Health and safety outside Canada.

Remember: Your decision to travel is your responsibility, as is your personal safety. Be prepared and don’t expect medical services to be identical to those in Canada. Pack a travel health kit, particularly if traveling outside major cities.

Understanding Laws and Culture in Taiwan

You are subject to local laws in Taiwan. Familiarize yourself with key legal and cultural aspects to ensure a smooth and respectful trip.

If you are arrested or detained abroad, understand what actions you should take and how the Canadian government can assist.

Foreigners involved in legal proceedings in Taiwan may be prohibited from leaving the country until the matter is resolved. Legal processes can be lengthy, and Taiwanese authorities generally do not accept bail or deposits to guarantee court appearances.

Drug Laws – Strict Penalties

Penalties for drug offenses in Taiwan are extremely severe. This includes possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs, including cannabis.

• Convicted offenders can face heavy fines, lengthy jail sentences, or even the death penalty.
• Be extremely cautious and avoid any involvement with illegal substances.

For more information, refer to Drugs, alcohol and travel.

Medication Regulations

Certain prescription and over-the-counter medications legal in Canada may be classified as controlled substances in Taiwan. It is illegal to bring them into Taiwan, even in small quantities, without prior permission.

• Attempting to import banned medications without approval can lead to confiscation, heavy fines, and jail sentences.
• Consult Taiwanese authorities before traveling to determine if you need permission to import any required medications.

Restricted Goods

Taiwan has strict regulations on importing certain items, including:

• Meat
• Plants
• Animal products

Review the list of restricted goods before traveling to avoid potential issues at customs. Customs regulations – Customs administration of Taiwan.

Defamation Laws

Public defamation laws in Taiwan are similar to Canada’s but are strictly enforced.

• Be mindful of your public statements, both spoken and written, especially online.
• Exercise caution when expressing opinions about individuals or organizations.

Dual Citizenship Considerations

Taiwan legally recognizes dual citizenship.

• If you are a Canadian-Taiwanese dual citizen, Canadian consular services may be limited while you are in Taiwan.
• You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements as a Taiwanese citizen.
• Military service obligations may apply to dual citizens.

For more on dual citizenship, see Dual citizens.

Mandatory Military Service

Mandatory military service in Taiwan may apply to men between 18 and 36 years old who were born in Taiwan or hold/have held a Taiwanese passport.

• This obligation can apply even if you enter Taiwan using your Canadian passport.
• Confirm regulations with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Canada before traveling if you may be affected. Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Canada

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on International Child Abduction does not apply between Canada and Taiwan.

• If your child is wrongfully taken to or held in Taiwan by a parent, act quickly and seek legal counsel in both Canada and Taiwan.
• Report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or Global Affairs Canada.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot intervene in private legal matters or another country’s judicial affairs.

Teaching English in Taiwan

English teachers are often recruited from abroad.

• To work legally, you must have a work permit specifically authorizing employment.
• Before accepting a teaching position, verify the employer’s credibility with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in Canada.
• Ensure all employment terms are clearly outlined in a written contract.

Driving Regulations

An International Driving Permit is recommended for driving in Taiwan. International Driving Permit

Currency Declarations

The currency in Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).

• Declare to customs upon entry or exit if you are carrying more than USD 10,000, TWD 100,000, or equivalent in other currencies. This includes cash, checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other convertible assets.

Natural Disasters and Climate Considerations

Taiwan is located in a region prone to natural disasters. Understanding these risks is crucial for safe travel.

Climate Change Impacts

Climate change is affecting Taiwan, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events.

• Stay informed about the current situation by monitoring local news and weather forecasts.
• Be prepared for potential disruptions to your travel plans due to unusual weather.

Typhoons and Monsoon Season

The rainy (monsoon) season in Taiwan is from May to June.

• Seasonal flooding can disrupt overland travel and essential services.
• Roads may become impassable, and bridges can be damaged.

Typhoon season typically runs from May to November.

• Even smaller tropical storms can quickly escalate into major typhoons.
• Typhoons pose serious safety risks and can disrupt essential services.

If traveling during the rainy or typhoon season:

• Be aware of serious safety risks and potential travel disruptions.
• Be prepared to change your plans on short notice, including trip cancellation.
• Stay updated on regional weather forecasts.
• Carry emergency contact information for your airline and tour operator.
• Follow the advice and evacuation orders of local authorities.

Earthquakes and Tsunamis

Taiwan is situated in an active seismic zone, making it susceptible to earthquakes and tsunamis.

• Earthquakes can occur at any time.
• Tsunamis can occur rapidly after a nearby earthquake, with risk lasting for several hours after the initial tremor.
• If staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with local tsunami evacuation plans.

In case of earthquake or tsunami warnings, follow local guidance immediately.

Conclusion: Travel Smart and Stay Safe in Taiwan

Taiwan offers an incredible travel experience, blending modernity with rich traditions and natural beauty. By staying informed about potential safety and health risks, entry requirements, local laws, and natural disaster considerations, you can ensure a safer and more enjoyable trip. Always prioritize your well-being, respect local customs, and be prepared for unforeseen circumstances. Remember to check for the latest travel advisories and updates before your departure to Taiwan. Safe travels!