Europe, a continent steeped in history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, beckons travelers from across the globe. Planning your first European adventure can be exciting, but also overwhelming. With so many incredible countries to choose from, where do you even begin? If you’re dreaming of exploring Europe but unsure where to start, you’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through some of the Best Countries To Travel In Europe, tailored to different interests and travel styles, ensuring your first trip is nothing short of unforgettable.
Europe offers a diverse tapestry of experiences, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. Whether you’re seeking vibrant city life, stunning natural beauty, rich historical sites, or delectable culinary journeys, Europe has a country that perfectly matches your travel desires. Let’s dive into some of the top contenders for your European debut, considering factors like time of year to visit, accommodation options, trip duration, and how to navigate between destinations.
When is the Best Time to Visit Europe?
Timing is key to a great European experience. While summer might seem ideal, it often brings large tourist crowds and higher prices, plus some parts of Europe aren’t equipped for intense heat. Winter, while festive with Christmas markets, can be very cold and some attractions may have limited hours.
Shoulder seasons – spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) – are often considered the sweet spots. You’ll generally find pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and potentially better deals on flights and accommodations. However, as more people discover the benefits of shoulder season travel, these periods are becoming busier.
For truly fewer crowds, consider traveling just before or after the peak winter holiday season. Visiting Italy in November or Spain in early February can offer a more relaxed experience with smaller crowds and comfortable weather for sightseeing, as the original article mentioned experiencing in Rome and Seville.
Colosseum in Rome
Choosing Your Accommodation in Europe
Europe caters to every budget and travel style when it comes to accommodation. From campsites and hostels to charming bed and breakfasts, apartment rentals, and luxury hotels, the options are plentiful, especially in major tourist destinations.
A general tip is to prioritize location, aiming to stay as centrally located as your budget allows. European cities are best explored on foot, and a central location will minimize travel time to key attractions, shops, and restaurants.
Consider your travel style when choosing accommodation. Hostels are great for budget travelers and meeting people. Airbnb or apartment rentals offer more space and kitchen facilities. Hotels provide convenience and services. All are readily available across Europe.
Burano
How Long Should Your First Europe Trip Be?
While you could spend months exploring Europe, most first-time visitors have limited vacation time. A 10-14 day trip is a great starting point. This duration allows you to explore a few different regions and get a good taste of European culture. If you have more time, even better! If you have less, even a 5-day trip can be worthwhile, depending on your origin and destination.
When planning your itinerary, aim for a pace that allows you to enjoy each destination without feeling rushed. Spending at least 2-3 nights in each location is recommended, minimizing travel time between cities. Avoid spending your entire trip in transit, exhausted and missing out on the experiences each place offers. Remember, this is your first trip, and there will be opportunities for future European explorations!
Plaza de Espana, Seville
Getting Around Europe: Transportation Options
Europe boasts an excellent transportation network, making it relatively easy to travel between countries and cities. Trains are a fantastic and often preferred way to travel in Europe. The train system is extensive, efficient, and offers scenic routes. Train stations are typically located in city centers, eliminating the need for airport transfers and security lines. Websites like The Man in Seat 61 are excellent resources for European train travel information.
For longer distances, budget airlines offer affordable flights within Europe, often for under $50. Long-distance buses are another budget-friendly option, though slower. Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring at your own pace, and boat travel can be a unique way to reach certain destinations.
Top European Countries for Your First Trip: Itineraries for Every Interest
Choosing the “best” countries depends on your personal interests. Here are some tailored itineraries highlighting top European countries, catering to different travel preferences:
1. For Iconic Highlights: United Kingdom, France, Netherlands
For a classic first European experience, focus on countries known for iconic landmarks and vibrant city life. The UK, France, and the Netherlands offer a blend of history, culture, and easily accessible travel between major cities.
Itinerary Idea:
- United Kingdom (London): Start in London, UK. Explore historical sites like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace, enjoy the bustling Borough Market, stroll through Kensington Gardens, and catch a West End show. Consider a 3-day London itinerary to maximize your time.
- France (Paris): Take the Eurostar train to Paris, France (approx. 2.5 hours). Walk along the Seine River, marvel at the Eiffel Tower, explore the Louvre Museum, and soak in the chic Parisian atmosphere. Day trips to Versailles are easily accessible.
- Netherlands (Amsterdam): A 3-hour train ride from Paris brings you to Amsterdam, Netherlands. Explore the charming canals, visit outdoor markets, tour the Anne Frank House, admire Van Gogh paintings, and enjoy Dutch pancakes.
Eiffel Tower – 2 Days in Paris itinerary
Extend Your Trip: Consider adding Germany (Berlin) and Czech Republic (Prague) for more highlights. Berlin offers historical sites and beer gardens, while Prague is known for its castles, architecture, and affordable beer. For even longer trips, include Italy (Rome) and Spain (Barcelona) to experience ancient history, art, and Mediterranean culture.
2. For Undiscovered Gems: Slovenia
If you prefer venturing off the beaten path, consider Slovenia. This underrated European country offers stunning natural beauty and charming towns, away from the overwhelming tourist crowds of more popular destinations.
Itinerary Idea:
- Slovenia: Focus your trip entirely on Slovenia. Visit the iconic Lake Bled (expect some crowds, especially in summer, but far fewer than major European cities).
- Nature & Outdoors: Explore Lake Bohinj and Triglav National Park for hiking, waterfalls, and scenic views. The Soca Valley offers adventure activities like zip-lining and white-water rafting.
- Cities & Culture: Discover Ljubljana, Slovenia’s capital, with its charming riverside, markets, and architecture. Explore the wine region and the coastal town of Piran.
One week in Slovenia cover
Explore Further: Consider other hidden gem countries in Europe, particularly in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Georgia, Montenegro, and Albania are gaining popularity for their unique experiences and fewer tourists. In Western Europe, Dresden, Germany, offers a less-crowded alternative to major German cities.
3. For Art and History Enthusiasts: France, Italy
For art and history lovers, France and Italy are essential European countries to visit. These countries are home to world-renowned museums, historical sites, and architectural marvels.
Itinerary Idea:
- France (Paris): Begin in Paris, France. Visit the Louvre Museum to see the Mona Lisa and explore its vast art collections. Discover smaller art galleries throughout the city.
- Italy (Florence): Travel to Florence, Italy. Visit the Uffizi Gallery and Accademia Gallery to see masterpieces like Michelangelo’s David. Explore the Duomo and other architectural gems.
- Italy (Rome): Conclude in Rome, Italy. Explore the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Vatican City, Trevi Fountain, and Pantheon. Take a day trip to Pompeii or Herculaneum for a deeper dive into ancient Roman history.
Pont Alexandre III in Paris – 2 days in Paris itinerary
Expand Your Cultural Journey: Consider adding Belgium to your itinerary for more art, history, architecture, and delicious food (chocolate and fries!). Cities like Antwerp and Bruges offer rich cultural experiences. Remember, art and history are found throughout Europe, not just in major museums. Explore local galleries and historical sites in any country you visit.
4. For Nature and Scenic Views: Iceland, Ireland
If breathtaking landscapes and natural wonders are your priority, Iceland and Ireland are exceptional choices. These countries offer dramatic scenery, from volcanic landscapes and waterfalls to rugged coastlines and rolling green hills.
Itinerary Idea:
- Iceland: Start in Iceland. Explore Reykjavik, the capital. Take day trips along the Golden Circle to see geysers, waterfalls, and national parks. Consider driving the South Coast to see waterfalls, glaciers, and black sand beaches. For a longer trip, drive the entire Ring Road around Iceland.
- Ireland: Travel to Ireland. Explore natural wonders like the Cliffs of Moher (near Galway) and the Ring of Kerry (near Cork). Visit the Giant’s Causeway (near Belfast, Northern Ireland) and Game of Thrones filming locations. Enjoy the hospitality of Irish pubs and cities like Dublin, Belfast, Galway, and Cork.
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Discover More Scenic Countries: Europe is full of stunning views. Consider Switzerland for the Alps, Austria for picturesque road trips, Croatia for waterfalls and islands, and Norway for fjords.
5. For Food Lovers: Denmark, Spain, Italy
For culinary adventurers, Denmark, Spain, and Italy are among the best European countries to tantalize your taste buds. These countries are renowned for their diverse and delicious cuisines.
Itinerary Idea:
- Denmark (Copenhagen): Begin in Copenhagen, Denmark, known as a foodie capital with innovative restaurants (like Noma). Explore the city and nearby Sweden.
- Spain (San Sebastian): Fly to San Sebastian, Spain, famous for its pintxos (Basque tapas). Enjoy the vibrant food scene in northern Spain.
- Italy (Naples): Travel to Naples, Italy, the birthplace of pizza. Indulge in pizza, pasta, gelato, and pastries. Explore nearby Pompeii and Herculaneum and potentially Rome.
Where to eat in Naples cover
Further Culinary Explorations: Italy offers more foodie destinations like Bologna, known for its regional specialties. France’s Bordeaux region is famous for wine and cuisine. London, UK, is a global culinary hub with diverse restaurants.
6. For Short Trips: Czech Republic, Austria, Germany
If you have limited time, Czech Republic, Austria, and Germany offer a convenient itinerary with closely located, culturally rich destinations.
Itinerary Idea:
- Czech Republic (Prague): Start in Prague, Czech Republic. Enjoy the city’s beauty, affordable beer, and historical sites.
- Austria (Vienna, Salzburg): Travel to Vienna, Austria (approx. 3.5 hours by train/car). Explore palaces, art, and Viennese coffee culture. Continue to Salzburg, Austria (approx. 3 hours), known for its Old Town and fortress views.
- Germany (Munich, Nuremberg): Drive to Munich, Germany (approx. 1.5 hours). Explore historic Munich and consider a visit to Dachau Concentration Camp. Extend to Nuremberg, Germany (approx. 2 hours), a charming historical town. Return to Prague (approx. 3.5 hours) for your departure.
Old Town Square in Prague
More Short Trip Ideas: Consider combinations like UK/France/Netherlands, Spain/Portugal, Italy/Switzerland/Croatia, or Netherlands/Belgium/France/Germany for efficient multi-country itineraries.
7. For Budget Travelers: Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic
For budget-conscious travelers, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czech Republic in Central/Eastern Europe offer excellent value. These countries are generally more affordable than Western Europe, especially major cities like London or Paris.
Itinerary Idea:
- Hungary (Budapest): Start in Budapest, Hungary. Explore the Danube River, Parliament Building, Buda Castle, ruin bars, and thermal baths, all at affordable prices.
- Slovakia (Bratislava): Take a short train to Bratislava, Slovakia. Explore the Old Town and castles. Bratislava is less expensive and worth a day or two.
- Czech Republic (Prague): Conclude in Prague, Czech Republic. Enjoy affordable beer, explore historical sites, and experience the city’s vibrant culture on a budget.
Fisherman
More Budget-Friendly Options: Explore other affordable European countries like Romania, Poland, Portugal, Croatia (outside Dubrovnik), Slovenia, Greece, and Balkan and Baltic countries.
My Top Tip for Your First European Adventure
Remember, this is your first trip to Europe, not your only trip. Don’t try to see everything at once. It’s tempting to cram in as much as possible, but slowing down and savoring each experience will enhance your trip significantly.
Resist the urge to rush from country to country every day. Take your time to wander cobblestone streets, sample local cuisine, appreciate the history, and immerse yourself in the culture. Avoid spending your trip constantly in transit or behind a camera lens. Enjoy the journey!
Europe offers endless possibilities for exploration. Choose countries that align with your interests, plan a manageable itinerary, and embrace the adventure. Your first trip to Europe is just the beginning of a lifetime of travel discoveries.
