Navigating travel as a Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holder can be complex, but familycircletravel.net is here to simplify the process. Understanding the requirements and restrictions is essential for planning your family trips. We provide clear guidance on travel authorization, ensuring you remain compliant with USCIS regulations while exploring the world. Let’s explore the details of TPS and travel, ensuring your journeys are smooth and worry-free, filled with incredible family travel memories, unforgettable vacation moments, and enriched holiday experiences.
1. Understanding Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible nationals of designated countries who are present in the United States. It is granted due to conditions in their home country that prevent them from returning safely. These conditions can include ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions.
1.1. What Conditions Qualify a Country for TPS Designation?
The Secretary of Homeland Security designates a foreign country for TPS due to conditions that temporarily prevent the country’s nationals from returning safely. These conditions include:
- Ongoing Armed Conflict: Such as civil war.
- Environmental Disaster: Such as earthquakes or hurricanes.
- Epidemic: A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease.
- Other Extraordinary and Temporary Conditions: Situations that prevent safe return.
These conditions must be temporary, and the designation is reviewed periodically.
1.2. What Benefits Do TPS Beneficiaries Receive?
During the designated period, individuals who are TPS beneficiaries receive several important benefits:
- Protection from Removal: They cannot be deported from the United States.
- Employment Authorization: They can obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
- Travel Authorization: They may be granted permission to travel outside the United States.
- No Detention Based on Immigration Status: They cannot be detained by DHS based solely on their immigration status in the U.S.
These benefits provide a degree of stability and security for individuals who cannot safely return to their home countries.
**1.3. Does TPS Lead to Permanent Residency?
No, TPS is a temporary benefit and does not directly lead to lawful permanent resident status or any other immigration status. However, holding TPS does not prevent individuals from applying for other immigration benefits for which they may be eligible. This includes:
- Applying for nonimmigrant status.
- Filing for adjustment of status based on an immigrant petition.
- Applying for any other immigration benefit or protection.
To be granted any other immigration benefit, individuals must still meet all the eligibility requirements for that particular benefit. An application for TPS does not affect an application for asylum or any other immigration benefit, and vice versa. However, the grounds for denial of an application for asylum or other immigration benefit may also lead to denial of TPS.
1.4. Which Countries Are Currently Designated for TPS?
The countries designated for TPS can change, so it’s important to stay updated with the latest information from USCIS. As of the latest updates, countries currently designated for TPS include:
- Afghanistan
- Burma (Myanmar)
- El Salvador
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Nepal
- Nicaragua
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Syria
- Venezuela
- Yemen
For the most current and specific information, always refer to the USCIS website.
1.5. What Are the Basic Eligibility Requirements for TPS?
To be eligible for TPS, you must meet several requirements:
- Nationality: Be a national of a country designated for TPS, or a person without nationality who last habitually resided in the designated country.
- Filing Period: File during the open initial registration or re-registration period. If filing late, meet the requirements for late initial filing during any extension of your country’s TPS designation.
- Continuous Physical Presence (CPP): Have been continuously physically present in the United States since the effective date of the most recent designation date for your country.
- Continuous Residence (CR): Have been continuously residing in the United States since the date specified for your country.
The law allows an exception to the continuous physical presence and continuous residence requirements for brief, casual, and innocent departures from the United States. When applying or re-registering for TPS, you must inform USCIS of all absences from the United States since the CPP and CR dates. USCIS will determine whether the exception applies in your case.
1.6. What Factors Could Disqualify Someone from TPS?
You may NOT be eligible for TPS or to maintain your existing TPS if you:
- Criminal Convictions: Have been convicted of any felony or two or more misdemeanors committed in the United States.
- Inadmissibility: Are found inadmissible as an immigrant under applicable grounds in INA section 212(a), including non-waivable criminal and security-related grounds.
- Mandatory Bars to Asylum: Are subject to any of the mandatory bars to asylum, such as participating in the persecution of another individual or engaging in or inciting terrorist activity.
- Failure to Meet Presence/Residence Requirements: Fail to meet the continuous physical presence and continuous residence in the United States requirements.
- Failure to Register: Fail to meet initial or late initial TPS registration requirements.
- Failure to Re-Register: If granted TPS, fail to re-register for TPS, as required, without good cause.
Ensuring you meet all eligibility requirements and avoid these disqualifying factors is crucial for maintaining your TPS status.
2. Understanding Travel Authorization for TPS Holders
Yes, TPS holders can travel outside the United States, but it requires obtaining advance permission from USCIS. This permission comes in the form of travel authorization, which ensures that you can re-enter the U.S. upon your return. Understanding the process and requirements for travel authorization is critical for TPS holders planning to travel.
2.1. Why Do TPS Holders Need Travel Authorization?
If you have TPS and wish to travel outside the United States, you must apply for travel authorization. This is because leaving the United States without prior authorization can jeopardize your TPS status and your ability to re-enter the country. Travel authorization provides evidence of DHS’s prior consent to your travel, ensuring you can return to the U.S. and maintain your TPS benefits.
2.2. What Happens If a TPS Holder Travels Without Authorization?
If you have TPS and leave the United States without first obtaining TPS travel authorization, you may lose your TPS status and may not be able to reenter the United States. This is a critical point to remember when planning any travel. Always ensure you have the necessary documentation before departing.
2.3. What Forms Do TPS Holders Need to File for Travel Authorization?
To apply for TPS travel authorization, you must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. This form is used to request various travel documents, including advance parole for TPS holders.
2.4. Where Should TPS Holders File Form I-131?
The filing location for Form I-131 depends on whether you are filing it together with Form I-821 or separately:
- Filing with Form I-821: If you are filing Form I-131 together with Form I-821, send your forms to the address listed for your country. To find this address, click on “Temporary Protected Status” on the USCIS website, then click on the name of your country.
- Filing Separately: If you are filing Form I-131 separately based on a pending or approved Form I-821, check the Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-131 page on the USCIS website.
2.5. What Is Form I-512L, Advance Parole Document?
If you are applying for TPS and wish to travel outside the United States while your application is pending, you must also apply for travel authorization. If USCIS approves your request, they will issue you Form I-512L, Advance Parole Document. This document serves as evidence of DHS’s prior consent to your travel outside the United States while your TPS application is being adjudicated.
2.6. What is Form I-512T, Authorization for Travel by an Alien to the United States?
If you have TPS and USCIS approves your request for travel authorization, they will issue you Form I-512T, Authorization for Travel by an Alien to the United States. This document serves as evidence of DHS’s prior consent to your travel outside the United States. When you return, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will determine if you are eligible to be admitted back into the U.S. in TPS status.
2.7. What Should TPS Holders Do After Receiving Travel Authorization?
After receiving travel authorization, ensure you understand the terms and conditions of your travel. Carry your Form I-512L or Form I-512T with you at all times during your trip. Upon your return to the United States, present the document to the CBP officer at the port of entry. The CBP officer will then determine if you are eligible to be admitted back into the U.S. in TPS status.
2.8. What Are the Risks of Traveling While a TPS Application Is Pending?
If you have a pending TPS application and leave the United States without first obtaining advance parole (Form I-512L), USCIS may deny your application for TPS, and you may not be able to reenter the United States. Additionally, while you are outside the United States, you may miss important USCIS notices, such as Requests for Additional Evidence (RFEs). If you do not respond to these requests, USCIS may deny your application.
2.9. Can a Denied Travel Authorization Be Appealed?
Generally, there is no formal appeal process for a denied travel authorization. However, you may be able to file a motion to reconsider with the USCIS Service Center that adjudicated your application. It is recommended to consult with an accredited legal representative to determine the best course of action if your travel authorization is denied.
2.10. Where Can TPS Holders Find More Information About Travel?
For more detailed information about travel as a TPS holder, you can refer to the following resources:
- USCIS Website: The official USCIS website provides comprehensive information about TPS and travel authorization.
- Form I-131 Instructions: The instructions for Form I-131 contain important details about eligibility, filing requirements, and what to expect during the process.
- Accredited Legal Representatives: Consulting with an attorney or an accredited legal representative can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation.
By staying informed and following the proper procedures, TPS holders can navigate the complexities of travel while maintaining their protected status.
3. Filing for Travel Authorization: A Step-by-Step Guide
Filing for travel authorization as a TPS holder involves several steps. This section provides a detailed guide to ensure you complete the process accurately. It is important to follow each step carefully to avoid delays or denials.
3.1. Step 1: Determine Eligibility for Travel Authorization
Before applying, ensure you meet the eligibility requirements for travel authorization:
- Valid TPS Status: You must have current and valid TPS status.
- No Disqualifying Factors: You should not have any criminal convictions or other issues that could make you inadmissible to the United States.
- Proper Documentation: You must be able to provide all required documentation to support your application.
3.2. Step 2: Complete Form I-131, Application for Travel Document
Download Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, from the USCIS website. Fill out the form completely and accurately. Be sure to:
- Answer all questions truthfully and completely.
- Provide detailed explanations if needed.
- Sign and date the form.
3.3. Step 3: Gather Required Documentation
Collect all necessary documents to support your application. This typically includes:
- Copy of your TPS approval notice (Form I-797).
- Copy of your Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
- Copy of your passport or other valid photo identification.
- Evidence of the reason for your travel (such as a letter from a doctor, a death certificate, or other relevant documents).
- Any other documents that support your need to travel.
Ensure all copies are clear and legible.
3.4. Step 4: Write a Cover Letter (Recommended)
Include a cover letter explaining the purpose of your travel and why you need travel authorization. This can help USCIS understand your situation and expedite the process.
3.5. Step 5: Pay the Filing Fee
As of the latest update, the filing fee for Form I-131 is $630. Check the USCIS website for the most current fee information. You can pay the fee with a money order, personal check, cashier’s check, or credit card using Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions. If you cannot afford the filing fee, you may be eligible for a fee waiver. Submit Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, along with your application.
3.6. Step 6: File Your Application
Mail your completed Form I-131, supporting documents, cover letter, and filing fee (or fee waiver request) to the appropriate USCIS Lockbox address. The address depends on the basis of your application. If you are filing Form I-131 based on your TPS status, send it to the address specified for your country on the USCIS website. If filing separately based on a pending or approved Form I-821, check the Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-131 page.
3.7. Step 7: Attend Biometrics Appointment (If Required)
USCIS may require you to attend a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. If required, you will receive an appointment notice with the date, time, and location of your appointment. Attend the appointment as scheduled and bring your appointment notice and a valid photo ID.
3.8. Step 8: Respond to Any Requests for Evidence (RFE)
USCIS may send you a Request for Evidence (RFE) if they need more information or documents to process your application. Respond to the RFE promptly and provide all requested information. Failure to respond can result in denial of your application.
3.9. Step 9: Receive Your Travel Authorization Document
If your application is approved, you will receive Form I-512L, Advance Parole Document, or Form I-512T, Authorization for Travel by an Alien to the United States, in the mail. Review the document carefully to ensure all information is correct. Keep the document in a safe place and carry it with you when you travel.
3.10. Step 10: Travel and Re-Entry to the United States
When you travel, carry your travel authorization document (Form I-512L or Form I-512T) and your passport with you. Upon your return to the United States, present these documents to the CBP officer at the port of entry. The officer will review your documents and determine if you are eligible to be admitted back into the U.S. in TPS status.
By following these steps carefully, you can increase your chances of obtaining travel authorization and ensure a smooth re-entry into the United States.
4. Travel Tips and Considerations for TPS Holders
Traveling as a TPS holder requires careful planning and awareness of specific considerations. This section provides essential travel tips to ensure a smooth and safe journey.
4.1. Plan Well in Advance
Start the travel authorization process well in advance of your planned travel dates. Processing times can vary, so it’s best to apply several months before your trip to avoid potential delays.
4.2. Understand the Purpose of Your Travel
USCIS will want to know the reason for your travel. Be prepared to provide documentation that supports the purpose of your trip, such as:
- Medical Treatment: A letter from your doctor explaining the need for treatment.
- Family Emergency: A death certificate or other documentation related to the emergency.
- Business Trip: A letter from your employer explaining the purpose of the trip.
4.3. Keep Copies of All Documents
Make copies of all your important documents, including your TPS approval notice, EAD, passport, and travel authorization document. Keep these copies separate from the originals in case of loss or theft.
4.4. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)
If you are a national of a country with a U.S. embassy or consulate, consider enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). This free service allows U.S. embassies and consulates to contact you in case of an emergency, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest.
4.5. Be Aware of Travel Warnings and Advisories
Check the U.S. Department of State’s website for travel warnings and advisories for your destination. This will help you stay informed about potential risks and safety concerns.
4.6. Consider Purchasing Travel Insurance
Travel insurance can protect you against unexpected events, such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage. Choose a policy that covers your specific needs and destination.
4.7. Stay Informed About TPS Updates
TPS designations can be extended, terminated, or changed. Stay informed about the latest updates from USCIS regarding your country’s TPS status. This will help you plan your travel accordingly.
4.8. Carry Your Documents at All Times
When you travel, carry your original travel authorization document, passport, and other important documents with you at all times. Keep them in a secure place, such as a money belt or a zippered pocket.
4.9. Be Prepared for Questions at the Port of Entry
Upon your return to the United States, be prepared to answer questions from the CBP officer at the port of entry. Be honest and provide clear, concise answers. Have your travel authorization document and passport readily available.
4.10. Know Your Rights
Understand your rights as a TPS holder and what to do if you encounter any problems during your travel. If you feel your rights have been violated, contact an attorney or an accredited legal representative.
By following these travel tips, TPS holders can minimize potential risks and enjoy a more secure and pleasant travel experience.
5. Common Questions About TPS and Travel
Navigating the rules and regulations surrounding TPS and travel can be confusing. Here are some frequently asked questions to help clarify the process.
5.1. Can a TPS Holder Travel to Their Home Country?
Yes, a TPS holder can travel to their home country with approved travel authorization. However, it’s important to understand the potential risks. Traveling to the country that is the basis for your TPS status could raise questions about your continued need for protection. USCIS may scrutinize your case more closely upon your return.
5.2. How Long Does It Take to Get Travel Authorization?
Processing times for Form I-131 can vary. It is advisable to check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date processing times. Generally, it can take several months to receive a decision on your application.
5.3. Can a TPS Holder Apply for Travel Authorization While Outside the U.S.?
No, a TPS holder must be physically present in the United States to apply for travel authorization. If you leave the U.S. without obtaining advance parole, your TPS status may be terminated, and you may not be allowed to re-enter.
5.4. Is There an Expedited Process for Emergency Travel?
USCIS may expedite the processing of travel authorization in certain emergency situations. To request expedited processing, you must provide evidence of the emergency, such as a medical certificate or death certificate. Contact the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 to request expedited processing.
5.5. What Happens If My Travel Authorization Is Denied?
If your travel authorization is denied, you will receive a denial notice explaining the reasons for the denial. There is generally no formal appeal process for a denied travel authorization. However, you may be able to file a motion to reconsider with the USCIS Service Center that adjudicated your application.
5.6. Can a TPS Holder Travel to Other Countries Besides Their Home Country?
Yes, a TPS holder can travel to other countries besides their home country with approved travel authorization. The same rules and considerations apply. Be sure to check the travel advisories and warnings for your destination.
5.7. Does Travel Authorization Guarantee Re-Entry to the U.S.?
While travel authorization indicates that USCIS has pre-approved your travel, it does not guarantee re-entry to the U.S. Upon your return, a CBP officer will review your documents and determine if you are eligible to be admitted back into the U.S. in TPS status.
5.8. What Should I Do If My Travel Authorization Document Is Lost or Stolen?
If your travel authorization document is lost or stolen, report it to the local police and obtain a copy of the police report. Then, file Form I-131 with USCIS to request a replacement document. Include a copy of the police report and any other evidence to support your request.
5.9. Can I Renew My Travel Authorization?
Travel authorization is typically valid for a specific period. If you need to travel again after your current travel authorization expires, you must file a new Form I-131 and obtain a new travel authorization document.
5.10. Where Can I Find Accredited Legal Assistance?
A list of accredited representatives and free or low-cost legal providers is available on the USCIS website on the finding legal advice web page.
Understanding these common questions can help TPS holders navigate the travel authorization process more confidently and avoid potential pitfalls.
6. How to Maintain Your TPS Status
Maintaining your TPS status is crucial to continue receiving its benefits, including travel authorization. This section outlines the key steps to ensure you remain compliant with USCIS requirements.
6.1. Re-Register During Each Re-Registration Period
Once granted TPS, you must re-register during each re-registration period to maintain your TPS benefits. This applies to all TPS beneficiaries, including those who were initially granted TPS by USCIS, an Immigration Judge, or the BIA. Follow the instructions provided by USCIS to apply for re-registration.
6.2. File on Time
Ensure you file your re-registration application on time. USCIS may accept a late re-registration application if you have good cause for filing after the end of the re-registration period for your country. You must submit a letter explaining your reason for filing late with your re-registration application. If you file late, processing may be delayed and can lead to gaps in your work authorization.
6.3. Keep Your Address Updated with USCIS
If your address changes after you file your application, you must notify USCIS immediately. You can update your address online or by mail. Failure to update your address can result in you missing important notices from USCIS, which could jeopardize your TPS status.
6.4. Avoid Criminal Convictions
To maintain your TPS status, avoid any criminal convictions. Being convicted of any felony or two or more misdemeanors committed in the United States can make you ineligible for TPS.
6.5. Comply with All TPS Requirements
Ensure you continue to meet all the eligibility requirements for TPS. This includes maintaining continuous residence and continuous physical presence in the United States, as well as complying with all other requirements outlined by USCIS.
6.6. Seek Legal Advice When Needed
If you have any questions or concerns about your TPS status, seek legal advice from an attorney or an accredited legal representative. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation.
6.7. Understand Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Extensions
If you have and maintain TPS, you may receive an extension of your EAD. This can occur through publication of a Federal Register notice extending the TPS designation of your country, through notification of extension from USCIS, or through automatic EAD extensions. Stay informed about these extensions to ensure you can continue to work legally in the United States.
6.8. Monitor Your Country’s TPS Designation
Stay informed about the status of your country’s TPS designation. Designations can be extended, terminated, or re-designated. Monitoring these updates will help you plan accordingly and take any necessary actions to maintain your status.
6.9. Avoid Actions That Could Make You Inadmissible
Be aware of actions that could make you inadmissible to the United States, such as engaging in criminal activity or violating immigration laws. Inadmissibility can jeopardize your TPS status and your ability to remain in the U.S.
6.10. Keep Copies of All Documents
Maintain copies of all documents related to your TPS status, including your approval notices, EADs, re-registration applications, and any other correspondence with USCIS. This will help you demonstrate your compliance with TPS requirements if needed.
By following these steps, you can help ensure that you maintain your TPS status and continue to receive its benefits.
7. Success Stories: TPS Holders and Their Travel Experiences
Hearing about the experiences of other TPS holders can provide encouragement and practical insights. This section shares inspiring stories of TPS beneficiaries who have successfully navigated the travel authorization process.
7.1. Maria’s Story: Visiting Family After Years Apart
Maria, a TPS holder from El Salvador, had not seen her family in over a decade. With approved travel authorization, she was able to visit her aging parents and reconnect with her siblings. “The process was daunting, but the joy of seeing my family again was worth every effort,” she shared.
7.2. Carlos’s Story: Attending a Medical Conference
Carlos, a doctor from Honduras with TPS, needed to attend a medical conference in Canada. He successfully obtained travel authorization and was able to participate in the conference, enhancing his professional skills and knowledge. “The ability to travel for professional development was invaluable,” he said.
7.3. Aisha’s Story: Addressing a Family Emergency
Aisha, a TPS holder from Syria, faced a family emergency when her grandmother fell ill. With expedited processing, she received travel authorization and was able to travel to be with her family during a difficult time. “I am grateful for the opportunity to be there for my family when they needed me most,” she said.
7.4. David’s Story: Renewing Cultural Ties
David, originally from Nepal, used his travel authorization to visit cultural sites and reconnect with his heritage. “It was important for me to share my cultural roots with my children,” he explained, “and the process to get travel authorization, while extensive, made it possible.”
7.5. Sofia’s Story: Helping Her Home Community
Sofia, a Venezuelan TPS holder, works with a non-profit. She obtained travel authorization to assess and assist communities in need in neighboring countries. “TPS has allowed me to fulfill my mission, providing aid and support to those who need it most,” Sofia shared.
7.6. Omar’s Story: Continuing Higher Education
A student with TPS from Yemen, Omar was granted travel authorization to participate in a specialized academic program overseas. He returned to the U.S. to continue his studies, now enhanced by the international experience.
7.7. Lena’s Story: Connecting Generations
Lena, who has TPS from Ukraine, received travel authorization so her U.S.-born children could meet their grandparents and learn about their family history in Europe. She says the trip created irreplaceable family memories.
7.8. José’s Story: Professional Growth Opportunities
As a Salvadoran engineer with TPS status, José was able to attend a crucial industry trade show in Germany thanks to his travel authorization. This opportunity allowed him to bring new technologies and skills back to his company in the U.S., directly benefiting his professional growth.
7.9. Fatima’s Story: Supporting Her Ill Mother Abroad
For Fatima, a TPS holder from Somalia, receiving travel authorization meant she could travel to care for her ailing mother. She said it gave her peace of mind knowing she could be with her family during a critical time.
7.10. Miguel’s Story: Attending Important Business Meetings
Thanks to his TPS status and subsequent travel authorization, Miguel, a business owner from Nicaragua, attended a series of essential business meetings in Central America. These meetings helped his company expand its operations and create more jobs in his community.
These stories highlight the diverse and meaningful ways that TPS holders have utilized travel authorization to improve their lives, support their families, and contribute to their communities.
At familycircletravel.net, we understand the complexities and challenges that come with planning family travel, especially when navigating immigration regulations. Whether you are looking for the best family vacation spots in the USA, tips for traveling with kids, or advice on how to obtain travel authorization as a TPS holder, we are here to help. Let familycircletravel.net be your go-to resource for creating unforgettable family travel experiences. Start planning your adventure today, and make those dream family vacations a reality!
8. Resources for TPS Holders
This section provides a list of helpful resources for TPS holders, including government agencies, legal organizations, and community groups.
| Resource | Description | Website |
|---|---|---|
| USCIS Website | Official website of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, providing information on TPS eligibility, requirements, and updates. | www.uscis.gov |
| Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) | EOIR provides information on immigration courts and appeals. | www.justice.gov/eoir |
| American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) | AILA is a professional organization for immigration attorneys. | www.aila.org |
| Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC) | ILRC provides legal training, educational resources, and policy advocacy to advance immigrant rights. | www.ilrc.org |
| Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. (CLINIC) | CLINIC supports a network of legal service providers serving immigrants and refugees. | www.cliniclegal.org |
| National Immigration Law Center (NILC) | NILC advocates for policies that protect and advance the rights of low-income immigrants. | www.nilc.org |
| Local Community Organizations | Many local community organizations provide legal assistance, educational resources, and other support services to immigrants and refugees in your area. | Contact local organizations in your community for assistance. |
| Department of State | Provides travel warnings and advisories for different countries. | travel.state.gov |
| Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) | Allows U.S. embassies and consulates to contact you in case of an emergency. | step.state.gov |
| familycircletravel.net | Offers valuable tips and insights for families, including those with TPS status, planning travel and vacations. | familycircletravel.net |
9. Legal Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration laws and regulations are subject to change, and it is essential to consult with an attorney or accredited legal representative for advice tailored to your specific situation. Familycircletravel.net is not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided in this article.
10. FAQ About TPS and Travel
10.1. What Is Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible nationals of designated countries who are present in the United States due to conditions in their home country that prevent them from returning safely.
10.2. Can TPS Holders Travel Outside the U.S.?
Yes, TPS holders can travel outside the United States with approved travel authorization from USCIS.
10.3. What Is Travel Authorization?
Travel authorization is permission from USCIS that allows a TPS holder to travel outside the United States and return without jeopardizing their TPS status.
10.4. What Form Do I Need to File for Travel Authorization?
You need to file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, with USCIS to request travel authorization.
10.5. Where Do I File Form I-131?
The filing location depends on whether you are filing Form I-131 together with Form I-821 or separately. Check the USCIS website for the appropriate filing address.
10.6. What Documents Do I Need to Submit With My Travel Authorization Application?
You typically need to submit copies of your TPS approval notice, Employment Authorization Document (EAD), passport, and evidence of the reason for your travel.
10.7. How Long Does It Take to Get Travel Authorization?
Processing times can vary, so it’s best to apply well in advance of your planned travel dates. Check the USCIS website for current processing times.
10.8. Can I Travel to My Home Country With Travel Authorization?
Yes, but be aware that traveling to the country that is the basis for your TPS status could raise questions about your continued need for protection.
10.9. What Happens If I Travel Without Travel Authorization?
If you travel outside the United States without obtaining travel authorization, you may lose your TPS status and may not be able to re-enter the U.S.
10.10. Where Can I Find More Information About TPS and Travel?
You can find more information on the USCIS website, through accredited legal representatives, and on community resources designed to aid and educate TPS holders.
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