Navigating travel advisories can be crucial when planning your international trips. If you’re considering a getaway to the Dominican Republic, it’s wise to stay informed about the current safety and security landscape. This guide provides an in-depth look at the Dominican Republic Travel Advisory, drawing from reliable sources to equip you with essential knowledge for a safer and more enjoyable trip.
Understanding the Risk Level in the Dominican Republic
Currently, the Dominican Republic urges visitors to exercise a high degree of caution due to crime rates. This is a general advisory level, indicating that while the country is open to tourists, it’s important to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings. This advisory is primarily due to concerns about crime, which is prevalent throughout the country, particularly in larger cities.
Safety and Security: A Detailed Breakdown
Border Security with Haiti
It’s important to note the land and sea borders between the Dominican Republic and Haiti are currently closed to travelers. This measure is in place, and attempting to cross from Haiti into the Dominican Republic is not advisable. The Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo explicitly states they cannot provide assistance for entry from Haiti.
The border region, especially near Dajabón, is considered highly unpredictable. Disturbances and violent incidents are not uncommon. Emergency services in these areas are often limited or unavailable.
If travel to the border area is necessary, consider these precautions:
- Keep your passport accessible: Ensure you have your identification readily available.
- Avoid night travel: Travel during daylight hours is strongly recommended.
- Monitor local media: Stay updated on the current situation through local news outlets.
- Follow authorities’ instructions: Comply with guidance from local police and security forces.
General Directorate of Migration – Government of the Dominican Republic
Crime: A Major Concern
Crime, both petty and violent, is a significant issue throughout the Dominican Republic, especially in major urban centers. It’s important to understand that police response times, particularly outside tourist zones and resorts, can be slow.
Petty Theft: Be Aware of Opportunistic Crime
Petty crime is widespread, with tourists frequently targeted for pickpocketing and bag-snatching. Thieves often look for easy opportunities, such as visible cash, jewelry, or mobile phones. Crime rates tend to increase during holiday seasons.
Common locations for petty theft include:
- Resorts and Hotels: Even within hotel premises, including rooms and safes.
- Rental Cars: Theft from vehicles is common, especially rental cars.
- Beaches: Beaches are popular spots for thieves.
- Airports and Bus Stations: Transit hubs are high-risk areas.
- Public Transportation: Public transport can be a place where theft occurs.
Drive-by robberies are a known tactic, with thieves on motorcycles or scooters snatching bags from pedestrians. They may even target vehicles stopped at traffic lights. At airports, checked baggage in departure areas can also be targeted.
To minimize your risk of petty theft:
- Choose secure accommodations: Opt for hotels or resorts with good security measures.
- Secure your belongings: Keep passports and travel documents safe at all times.
- Carry minimal cash: Avoid displaying large amounts of money.
- Conceal valuables: Keep electronic devices out of sight.
- Lock car doors and keep windows up: Store belongings out of sight in vehicles.
- Don’t pack valuables in checked luggage: Keep important items with you.
Violent Crime: Increased Risk at Night
Violent crime, sometimes targeting foreigners, does occur. These incidents are more likely to happen after dark and in larger cities.
Types of violent crime reported include:
- Armed Robberies: Robberies involving weapons.
- Assaults: Physical attacks.
- Burglaries: Break-ins and theft from properties.
Carjackings are a risk, especially at night. It is advisable to arrive in and depart from the Dominican Republic during daylight hours.
Safety precautions to reduce the risk of violent crime:
- Stay in reputable hotels with good security.
- Maintain situational awareness: Be alert and aware of your surroundings.
- Keep car doors locked and windows up, especially at traffic stops.
- Avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas or on unpatrolled beaches after dark.
- If threatened, cooperate and hand over valuables.
Sexual Assault: A Serious Concern in Tourist Areas
Sexual assault and rape incidents, unfortunately, have been reported at major resorts and hotels. In some cases, hotel or resort employees have been implicated.
If you experience sexual assault or any crime:
- Report it immediately: Contact the nearest Canadian government office and Dominican authorities.
- File a formal complaint: Criminal investigations require a formal complaint to local authorities before leaving the country.
To enhance your safety and reduce the risk of sexual assault:
- Avoid secluded areas, even within resorts.
- Exercise caution with strangers or new acquaintances.
- Be wary of unsolicited rides or invitations.
- Avoid public transportation or walking alone at night.
More information on reporting a crime in the Dominican Republic
Fraud: Protect Yourself from Scams
Credit Card and ATM Fraud: Skimming is Common
Credit and debit card fraud, as well as ATM scams, are frequent. Card skimming, where devices are used to steal card information, is a common issue. Be extremely cautious when using your cards.
Protect yourself from card fraud:
- Cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
- Be vigilant when others handle your cards.
- Avoid card readers that look unusual or tampered with.
- Use ATMs in secure locations: Opt for ATMs inside banks or businesses.
- Monitor your account statements for unauthorized transactions.
Unethical Lawyers: “Pirate Lawyers” in Tourist Zones
Unethical lawyers, known as “pirate lawyers,” operate in tourist areas like Punta Cana. They often target detained foreigners, offering expensive and unnecessary legal services.
If you need legal assistance:
- Contact your embassy: The Embassy of Canada in Santo Domingo can provide a list of reputable lawyers.
Cybercrime: Online Risks
Cybercrime, malware attacks, and online extortion are present risks. Public Wi-Fi networks can be compromised, allowing criminals to steal personal data. Social media monitoring and eavesdropping on phone calls are also potential concerns. Romance scams through dating sites are also reported.
To protect yourself online:
- Be cautious about posting personal information online.
- Use your own USB adapter for charging devices.
- Use secure Wi-Fi networks.
- Be wary of overly interested online contacts.
- Be aware of potential scams when meeting online acquaintances in person.
- Avoid discussing travel plans or personal details in public.
Useful links
Spiked Food and Drinks: A Serious Risk
Never leave food or drinks unattended or accept them from strangers. Spiking drinks with drugs to facilitate robbery or sexual assault is a real danger.
Harassment: Be Aware of Potential Issues
Harassment and verbal abuse can occur, including towards women and 2SLGBTQI+ individuals. Online harassment and threats are also reported. Traveling alone, particularly at night, increases vulnerability.
Useful links
Demonstrations and Strikes: Potential for Disruption
Demonstrations and strikes happen occasionally, especially in Santo Domingo, although they rarely affect resort areas. However, even peaceful protests can become violent, and may disrupt traffic and public transportation.
If demonstrations occur:
- Avoid demonstration areas and large gatherings.
- Follow instructions from local authorities.
- Monitor local media for updates.
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Adventure Tourism: Safety Standards May Vary
Outdoor activities like kayaking, scuba diving, and extreme sports carry inherent risks. The tourism industry in the Dominican Republic is not as strictly regulated as in Canada. Tour operators may not adhere to Canadian safety standards, and staff may lack proper training or certifications. Equipment and facilities may not be regularly inspected. Hazards may be unmarked or poorly indicated.
If participating in adventure tourism:
- Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers related incidents.
- Ensure you are physically fit for the activity.
- Verify you have proper equipment and sufficient water.
- Monitor weather conditions and potential hazards.
- Avoid using equipment if you have safety concerns.
Water Activities: Coastal Waters Can Be Dangerous
Swimming Safety: Heed Warnings
Coastal waters can be hazardous. Follow local authorities’ instructions and warnings. Lifeguard services may not meet Canadian standards, and many beaches have limited or no lifeguards. Drownings occur yearly.
To swim safely:
- Swim in designated areas.
- Maintain distance from boats and restricted areas.
- Respect warning flags indicating dangerous conditions.
- Consult locals and tour operators about hazards and safe swimming areas.
- Avoid diving in unfamiliar waters due to hidden dangers.
- Follow local authorities’ guidelines.
Riptides: Be Aware of Strong Currents
Riptides caused by tidal changes and strong winds are a danger.
Water safety abroad
Roads: Road Safety Concerns
Road Safety: Accidents are Frequent
Road safety varies significantly across the country. Accidents are common. Hiring a licensed professional driver is advisable for road travel. Pedestrians do not have right-of-way, even at traffic lights. Be extremely cautious when crossing streets, especially in Santo Domingo. Serious car accidents are treated as criminal investigations by local authorities.
If involved in a car accident:
- Report it to the police immediately.
- Do not pay tickets on the spot. Fines can be paid on the Attorney General’s website.
Useful links
Road Conditions: Variable Quality
Road conditions vary greatly. Major highways are generally in good condition but rural roads are often poorly maintained. Many roads lack lane markings.
Driving hazards include:
- Unmarked speed bumps
- Potholes
- Animals and livestock on roads
- Insufficient lighting
- Traffic jams, especially on weekends and holidays
- Vehicles driving in the wrong direction
Driving Habits: Reckless Driving is Common
Drivers often disregard traffic laws, speeding, and reckless driving are common. Drinking and driving is also prevalent. Traffic accidents increase during holidays like Christmas and Easter.
If you choose to drive:
- Drive defensively.
- Plan your route, especially in rural areas.
- Travel in groups during daylight.
- Carry a cell phone and charger.
- Refuel regularly.
- Keep doors locked and windows closed.
Roadblocks: Common, Especially Near Haiti Border
Military and police roadblocks are frequent, particularly near the Haitian border. Be prepared to show identification.
Public Transportation: Variable Reliability
Buses: Use Private Intercity Services
Public buses are unreliable. Opt for private intercity buses from reputable tour operators. Avoid “gua-guas” or “carros publicos” (open-door microbuses) due to poor maintenance and lack of regulation.
Ride-Share Services: Available in Cities
Ride-share services are available in major cities and tourist areas.
If using ride-sharing:
- Verify driver identity and license plate before entering.
- Utilize in-app security features.
Taxis: Negotiate Fares
Taxis are unmetered. Arrange airport pickups with your hotel in advance. At airports, use official taxi stands. If unsure, ask at the information desk.
For taxi travel:
- Use reputable taxi companies through hotels or ride-sharing apps.
- Avoid sharing taxis with strangers.
- Do not use motorcycle taxis (“motoconchos”).
- Agree on the fare before starting your trip.
Air Travel: Domestic Airline Safety Not Assessed
Assessments of foreign domestic airline safety standards are not available.
Information about foreign domestic airlines
Entry and Exit Requirements: What You Need to Know
Entry and exit regulations are determined by each country and can change without notice. Always verify the most up-to-date information with the Dominican Republic’s official representatives or website.
Passport Validity
Regular Canadian Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in the Dominican Republic.
Other Passports: Rules may vary for official travel, temporary passports or passports with “X” gender identifiers. Check with the Dominican Republic foreign representatives for specific requirements.
Useful links
Visas: Tourist Card Sufficient for Short Stays
For tourist stays up to 30 days, a visa is not required. A tourist card is typically included in your airline ticket price for air travel or can be purchased upon arrival for sea entries. Work, student, and residence visas are required for longer stays or specific purposes.
Other Entry Requirements: Proof of Funds and Accommodation
You may need to demonstrate sufficient funds for your stay and provide your accommodation address upon entry. Customs officials might also request to see a return or onward travel ticket.
Entry requirements – Government of Dominican Republic
E-Ticket: Mandatory Electronic Form
An electronic form (E-ticket) is mandatory for entry and exit. This must be completed online before boarding your flight to the Dominican Republic. A new E-ticket is required for each trip. You can present a digital or printed copy at the airport. This E-ticket is separate from the tourist card.
Electronic ticket for entry and exit – Government of the Dominican Republic
Tourist Card: Included in Airfare
The cost of the tourist card is usually included in airfare for air arrivals. For sea arrivals, it can be obtained from the General Directorate of Internal Taxes at the port of entry.
Extension and Overstay: Potential Penalties
You can apply for a stay extension of up to 120 days at the Dominican Directorate General for Migration in Santo Domingo, before your tourist card expires. Overstaying your allowed time can lead to deportation or refusal of re-entry.
Useful links
Drug Screening: Possible Upon Departure
Drug screening may be conducted when leaving the Dominican Republic. Authorities may search luggage and ask you to sign a Spanish form confirming the search. X-rays may also be requested.
Children and Travel
Learn more about travelling with children.
Yellow Fever
Check the health section(vaccines section) for yellow fever entry requirements.
Health: Staying Healthy in the Dominican Republic
Relevant Travel Health Notices
This section covers health risks you may encounter and provides advice to minimize them. Consult a healthcare provider or travel health clinic ideally 6 weeks before your trip for personalized health advice.
Routine Vaccines: Ensure You’re Up-to-Date
Confirm your routine vaccinations are current, including MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease, and seasonal flu.
Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information
Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications: Recommended and Required Vaccines
Discuss necessary vaccines and medications with a travel health professional based on your itinerary.
Key Health Risks and Recommendations:
Hepatitis A: Risk present. Vaccination recommended for all travelers. Practice safe food and water habits. hepatitis A
Yellow Fever: No risk in the Dominican Republic itself.
- Entry Requirement: Proof of vaccination is required if arriving from specific states in Brazil or transiting for over 12 hours through airports in those states.
- Recommendation: Vaccination is generally not recommended unless arriving from affected regions. Yellow fever
Measles: Highly contagious. Ensure you are fully protected against measles before traveling. Measles
Hepatitis B: Risk present. Vaccination recommended for all travelers. Practice safe sex and avoid needle sharing. Hepatitis B
COVID-19: Risk of infection. Vaccination recommended. Verify destination’s entry/exit requirements. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Influenza (Flu): Worldwide risk. Annual flu vaccine recommended, ideally 2 weeks prior to travel. influenza
Malaria: Risk in certain areas and times of year. Antimalarial medication may be recommended. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. Malaria
Rabies: Carried by dogs and wildlife. Avoid contact with animals. Rabies treatment may be limited in the Dominican Republic. Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travelers. rabies
Safe Food and Water Precautions: Essential for Health
Contaminated food and water can cause illness.
Follow these guidelines:
- Eat safely prepared food: “Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it.”
- Avoid swallowing water when bathing, showering, or swimming.
- Be careful with freshwater: Avoid getting water in eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater.
Eat and drink safely abroad
Specific Food and Waterborne Illnesses:
Cholera: Risk in parts of the country. Practice safe food and water precautions. Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travelers. Cholera
Travelers’ Diarrhea: Common illness. Practice safe food and water precautions. Carry oral rehydration salts. Travellers’ diarrhea
Typhoid: Risk from contaminated food and water. Vaccination recommended, especially for rural travel. Typhoid
Salmonellosis: Common illness. Practice safe food and water precautions, especially with poultry and eggs. Salmonellosis
Tick and Insect Bite Prevention: Protect Yourself
Insect bites can transmit diseases.
Protection measures:
- Use approved insect repellent on exposed skin.
- Wear light-colored, loose, tightly woven clothing.
- Wear socks and closed-toe shoes.
- Use mosquito netting if necessary.
- Check for ticks after outdoor activities.
Insect bite and pest preventionPersonal insect repellents
Insect-Borne Diseases in the Dominican Republic:
Chikungunya: Risk present. Spread by mosquito bites. Protect against mosquito bites at all times. Chikungunya
Dengue: Risk present. Spread by mosquito bites, primarily daytime biting mosquitoes. No vaccine. Protect against mosquito bites. Dengue
Zika Virus: Risk present. Spread by mosquito bites and sexually transmitted. Can cause birth defects. Prevent mosquito bites and practice safe sex. Zika virus
Oropouche Virus Disease: Risk present. Spread by midge and possibly mosquito bites. Protect against bites. Insect bite and pest prevention
Animal Precautions: Avoid Contact
Avoid contact with animals to prevent animal-to-human infections like rabies and bird flu. Be cautious around stray animals, livestock, and wildlife.
Person-to-Person Infections: Reduce Risk
Reduce the risk of respiratory infections like flu and COVID-19 through hygiene practices: stay home if sick, wear masks in crowded areas, wash hands frequently. Lower STI, HIV, and mpox risks through safe sex practices and vaccination where available.
Specific Person-to-Person Infections:
Tuberculosis: Risk is generally low for travelers. High-risk travelers (those visiting prisons, hospitals, etc.) should consult a health professional. Tuberculosis
HIV: Risk from contact with blood and bodily fluids. Practice safe sex and avoid unsterile needles. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Medical Services and Facilities: Quality Varies
Good healthcare is mainly in major cities, quality varies significantly. Public facilities can be overwhelmed and lack supplies. English or French-speaking staff may be limited. Upfront payment may be required for medical treatment. Private hospitals are better equipped but can overcharge. Ambulances are unreliable in most areas.
If you require medical attention:
- Inquire about fees beforehand.
- Address overcharging concerns with hospital administration.
- Request assistance in English or French from guest services.
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance including medical evacuation coverage.
Health and safety outside Canada
Medical Tourism: Risks Associated with Procedures Abroad
Serious health complications have occurred for Canadians undergoing cosmetic or elective surgeries abroad. Legal recourse in cases of malpractice is limited.
If considering medical tourism:
- Conduct thorough research.
- Use reputable healthcare providers only.
Receiving medical care outside Canada
Keep in Mind…
Travel decisions and personal safety are your responsibility. Be prepared and do not expect Canadian standards of medical service. Pack a travel health kit.
Laws and Culture: Understanding Local Regulations
You are subject to local laws. Learn about assistance if arrested or detained abroad. Detainees can be held up to 48 hours without charges. Judicial processes can be lengthy, with potential for long pre-trial detention and severe prison sentences.
Overview of the criminal law system in the Dominican Republic
Drugs: Severe Penalties for Drug Offenses
Penalties for drug offenses are severe, including lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines. Zero-tolerance policy includes cannabis. Even small quantities can lead to harsh penalties.
Drug Trafficking: Tourists Used as Couriers
Drug traffickers sometimes use tourists unknowingly. Unsuspecting individuals carrying drugs, including cannabis, can face criminal charges and long jail terms. Pack and carry only your own belongings and never leave them unattended.
Drugs, alcohol and travel
Identification: Carry ID at All Times
Carry valid ID or a photocopy at all times. Keep copies of your passport and visa in a safe place, and digital copies for backup.
Reporting a Crime: Responsibility of Victims
Victims, including foreigners, must report crimes to the Dominican police. Contact tourist police and the Canadian embassy. Pursuing prosecution or compensation requires hiring a Dominican lawyer. The embassy can provide a list of attorneys.
Reporting a Car Accident: Police Involvement
Call police and remain at the accident scene. Drivers in serious accidents may be taken into custody during investigation. Register accidents at a government reporting center. English-speaking agents can assist. If detained due to an accident, ask police to contact the Canadian embassy.
Useful links
Arrest and Detention: Consular Assistance Available
If arrested, request police to contact the Canadian embassy or Global Affairs Canada’s Emergency Watch and Response Centre.
Legal Representation: Right to a Lawyer
You have the right to a lawyer during questioning and trials. The Canadian embassy can provide a list of local attorneys. Public defenders are available if you cannot afford legal representation.
A Guide for Canadians Detained Abroad
Dual Citizenship: Limited Consular Assistance Possible
Dual citizenship is recognized. Consular assistance for dual citizens may be limited. Dual citizens may be subject to different entry/exit requirements.
Dual citizens
International Child Abduction: Hague Convention Applies
The Hague Convention on International Child Abduction applies between Canada and the Dominican Republic. If your child is wrongfully taken to or held in the Dominican Republic, you can apply for their return through Dominican courts. Act quickly and seek legal advice in both countries. Canadian consular officials cannot intervene in private legal matters.
Useful links
Real Estate Investments: Seek Legal Advice
Seek legal advice in both Canada and the Dominican Republic before buying property or making investments. Disputes can be time-consuming and expensive. The Canadian embassy cannot intervene in local legal disputes.
Timeshares: Review Contracts Carefully
Timeshare disputes occur. Sales representatives can be persistent and use pressure tactics. Carefully review contracts, consult a Dominican attorney, and only provide credit card information if certain about purchase. Keep copies of all correspondence.
Marriage: Legally Recognized in Canada
Marriages legally performed in the Dominican Republic are recognized in Canada.
Marriage overseas factsheet
Driving: Canadian License Valid for Short Stays
Canadian driver’s licenses are valid for up to 30 days with an international driving permit.
International Driving Permit
Money: Dominican Peso (DOP)
Dominican currency is the Dominican Peso (DOP). Canadian currency can be exchanged at airports and exchange offices.
Natural Disasters and Climate: Be Prepared
Climate Change: Increased Extreme Weather
Climate change impacts the Dominican Republic, increasing extreme weather events. Monitor local media for updates.
Hurricane Season: May to November
Hurricanes are common from mid-May to end of November. Even small storms can rapidly become major hurricanes, posing safety risks and disrupting essential services.
If traveling during hurricane season:
- Be prepared to alter travel plans on short notice.
- Stay informed of weather forecasts.
- Carry airline/tour operator emergency contacts.
- Follow local authorities’ advice.
Useful links
Flooding and Landslides: Heavy Rains Cause Issues
Flooding occurs due to heavy rains, making roads impassable and damaging infrastructure. Exercise caution near rivers. Stay informed of weather forecasts and follow authorities’ instructions, including evacuations.
Emergency operations centre – Dominican Republic government (Spanish only)
Earthquakes and Tsunamis: Seismic Activity
The Dominican Republic is in an active seismic zone. Tremors are frequent. Tsunamis can occur quickly after earthquakes. If on the coast, familiarize yourself with tsunami evacuation plans.
