For lawful permanent residents of the United States holding a green card, traveling to Canada is definitely possible, but it’s crucial to have the correct documentation to ensure a smooth border crossing. As of April 26, 2022, specific document requirements are in place for all methods of travel to Canada, whether you are arriving by air, land, or sea.
To enter Canada as a U.S. green card holder, you must present two key documents:
- A valid passport from your country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document as recognized by Canadian authorities).
- A valid green card (Form I-551), or another equivalent valid proof of your permanent resident status in the United States.
It is important to understand what constitutes valid proof of your status as a lawful permanent resident. Canada Border Services Agency requires official documentation. Here is a comprehensive list of documents that are accepted as proof of your status when you travel to Canada:
- Valid Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551): This is the standard green card and the most common proof of status.
- Foreign Passport with an Unexpired Temporary I-551 Stamp (also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication [ADIT] stamp): This stamp in your passport serves as temporary proof of your permanent resident status.
- Foreign Passport with a Temporary I-551 Printed Notation: Look for the notation “Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year” on a machine-readable immigrant visa, endorsed with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp.
- Expired Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) under Specific Conditions: An expired green card can be accepted if accompanied by a Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for a pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status).
- Expired Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) Also under Specific Conditions: Similarly, an expired green card is acceptable with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for a pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [green card]).
- Valid Re-entry Permit (Form I-327): This permit is specifically designed for permanent residents returning to the U.S. after extended travel abroad, and it is also accepted for entry into Canada.
- Form I-94 with an Unexpired Temporary I-551 Stamp (ADIT stamp) and a passport-style photo: This form, combined with the stamp and photo, can also serve as proof of status.
Always Carry Your Proof of Status Documents
When traveling to Canada, ensure you have your proof of status documents readily available. You will need to present these documents at two crucial points during your journey:
- Airline Check-in: Airline staff are required to verify your documents before you are allowed to board a flight to Canada. Ensure you have your passport and green card (or acceptable equivalent) ready when you check in.
- Canada Border Services Officer upon Arrival: Upon arrival in Canada, you will need to present your proof of status to a border services officer at the port of entry. Be prepared to answer questions about your trip and purpose of visit.
Having the correct documents is essential for a hassle-free entry into Canada. By ensuring you have both a valid passport and a valid proof of your U.S. permanent resident status, you can confidently travel to Canada.
