Crime rates in El Salvador have decreased significantly in recent years, making it a potentially appealing destination for adventurous travelers. Gang-related violence, which was once a major concern, has seen a notable drop. However, it’s crucial for anyone considering El Salvador Travel to be aware of the current safety landscape, particularly the ongoing State of Exception, and to take necessary precautions.
While violent crime and murder rates have fallen, the U.S. government advises its employees to exercise caution. For official travel, there are specific restrictions in place for U.S. government personnel, primarily concerning travel outside of major cities and travel after dark, with exceptions for routes to the international airport and La Libertad. Public buses are also off-limits for government employees due to safety concerns.
Understanding the State of Exception
A significant factor impacting the current environment in El Salvador is the “State of Exception,” declared by the government in March 2022 in response to a spike in gang-related homicides. This measure grants broad powers to local authorities to detain individuals suspected of gang activity. It also suspends several constitutional rights, which are vital to due process, including the right to a speedy and fair trial.
Under the State of Exception, tens of thousands of individuals have been imprisoned, and this has included some U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals. These individuals are currently detained and have not yet faced trial. The State of Exception remains in effect, and it is essential for U.S. citizens and all travelers to El Salvador to maintain a heightened sense of awareness and caution during their visit.
Essential El Salvador Travel Safety Tips
If you decide to travel to El Salvador, prioritizing your safety is paramount. Here are key recommendations to help ensure a safer trip:
- Stick to Major Roads and Limit Night Travel: Utilize primary highways and roads whenever possible. Minimize travel outside of major metropolitan areas, especially after nightfall, to reduce potential risks associated with less secure areas and reduced visibility.
- Be Aware of Strict DUI Laws: El Salvador enforces a zero-tolerance policy for driving under the influence of alcohol. Even the slightest detectable level of alcohol in your system can lead to detention. Refrain from drinking and driving entirely.
- Maintain Situational Awareness: Pay close attention to your surroundings at all times. Being aware of your environment can help you identify and avoid potentially risky situations.
- Travel in Pairs or Groups: Whenever feasible, especially for longer journeys and when exploring rural locations, travel with a companion or in a group. Traveling with others can enhance your safety and provide mutual support.
- Exercise Caution with Mapping Apps: Do not solely depend on web-based mapping applications for navigation, as they may not always accurately reflect current local road conditions or safety situations. Cross-reference with local advice when possible.
- Avoid Hitchhiking: Do not hitchhike under any circumstances. This practice carries inherent risks and is not recommended for safe travel in El Salvador.
- Ensure Communication and Device Readiness: Carry multiple forms of communication, such as a charged cell phone and consider a portable charger. Ensure you have the means to communicate in case of emergencies.
- Do Not Resist Robbery: If confronted with a robbery, do not physically resist. Your safety is more important than material possessions.
- Be Vigilant at Banks and ATMs: Exercise extra caution when visiting banks or ATMs. Be aware of people around you and try to use ATMs in well-lit and secure locations.
- Avoid Displays of Wealth: Refrain from displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches, which could make you a target for crime.
- Engage Certified Local Guides for Hiking: When hiking in backcountry or less-traveled areas, hire local guides who are certified by national or local tourist authorities. They possess valuable knowledge of the terrain and potential hazards.
- Heed Water Condition Warnings at Beaches: Use caution and always adhere to water condition warnings when swimming at El Salvador’s beaches. Riptides and other hazards can be present.
- Enroll in STEP: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security alerts and make it easier for the U.S. Embassy to contact you in case of an emergency.
- Review Security Reports: Familiarize yourself with the Country Security Report for El Salvador for detailed security information.
- Prepare a Contingency Plan: Develop a contingency plan for emergency situations, including knowing who to contact and what to do in different scenarios. Review the Traveler’s Checklist for essential pre-trip preparations.
- Check Travel Health Information: Consult the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to El Salvador before your trip.
- Obtain Travel Insurance: It is strongly recommended to purchase comprehensive travel insurance that includes evacuation assistance, medical coverage, and trip cancellation protection. Check with your travel insurance provider to ensure adequate coverage.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and following these safety guidelines, you can better navigate your travel to El Salvador and enjoy what this vibrant country has to offer while minimizing potential risks. Remember to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and local conditions before and during your trip.
