The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa. However, the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015 introduced changes that affect eligibility based on travel history and nationality. This means some travelers who previously qualified for an Esta Electronic System For Travel Authorization Application may now need to apply for a visa to enter the U.S.
Who is Affected by the 2015 Act?
The 2015 Act primarily impacts these categories of travelers from VWP countries:
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Travel to Specific Countries: If you are a national of a VWP country and have traveled to or been present in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011, you are no longer eligible for ESTA under normal circumstances. Limited exceptions may apply for diplomatic or military travel in service of a VWP country. This also includes travel to Cuba on or after January 12, 2021, with similar exceptions.
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Dual Nationality with Specific Countries: Nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Cuba, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria are also not eligible to apply for an ESTA electronic system for travel authorization.
What to Do If You Are No Longer ESTA Eligible
If you fall into any of the categories mentioned above, you must apply for a visa to travel to the United States. You can apply for a visa through the regular appointment process at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. In situations involving urgent unforeseen circumstances such as a funeral, medical emergency, or school start date, U.S. consular sections may be able to expedite your interview scheduling. For detailed instructions, please visit the website of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply.
Check Your ESTA Status Before Traveling
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) strongly advises all travelers planning to visit the United States to check their ESTA status before making any travel arrangements or heading to the airport. You can verify your ESTA status on the official CBP website. For additional details about the Visa Waiver Program and the ESTA electronic system for travel authorization application, you can visit the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) website.
