Planning a trip to Morocco? It’s essential to stay informed about the current travel advisory for Morocco to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. This comprehensive guide, based on official travel advisories, provides crucial information regarding safety and security in Morocco, helping you make informed decisions and travel with confidence.
Understanding the Risk Levels in Morocco
Morocco is a captivating destination, but like any country, it has its share of safety concerns. The official travel advisory for Morocco currently advises tourists to exercise a high degree of caution throughout the country due to the threat of terrorism. Certain regions, however, carry significantly higher risks and require stricter travel considerations.
Regions to Avoid
It is critical to be aware of specific areas where travel is strongly discouraged or entirely prohibited:
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Western Sahara Border Regions: The Morocco Travel Advisory clearly states to avoid all travel within 30 km west of the militarized zone of the Berm, and between the Berm and neighbouring countries on the eastern and southern sides. This is due to a heavy military presence and an unstable security situation marked by unpredictability.
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Border with Algeria: Avoid all travel to the area within 20 km of the border with Algeria. An increased military presence, an unstable security situation, and the imprecise location of the border make this region particularly risky.
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Western Sahara (Non-essential travel): The Morocco travel advisory recommends avoiding non-essential travel to Western Sahara due to the ongoing threat of terrorism and the presence of unexploded landmines. Consular services in this territory are extremely limited, further emphasizing the need for caution.
Safety and Security Concerns in Morocco
While exercising a high degree of caution is advised nationwide, understanding the specific safety and security concerns will help you navigate your trip more effectively.
Border Region Dangers
The Berm Area
The Berm, a militarized boundary in Western Sahara, separates Moroccan-controlled territory from other Saharan areas bordering Algeria and Mauritania. This zone is dangerous due to the presence of unexploded ordnance, causing fatalities each year. Adhere strictly to travel advisories and avoid this region.
Algerian Border
The land border between Morocco and Algeria is officially closed. Attempting to cross into Algeria by land or water is strongly discouraged. Boating near the maritime border should also be avoided to prevent accidental crossings.
Western Sahara Risks
Western Sahara remains a non-autonomous territory with undetermined political status. It is a former conflict zone still contaminated with unexploded landmines, particularly in remote areas and the militarized zone. Limited consular assistance further heightens the risk in this region.
Remote Area Travel Advice
If your itinerary includes remote areas of Morocco, prioritize safety:
- Stick to officially designated tourist zones.
- Seek advice from local tourist authorities before venturing into southern desert areas.
- Engage only official guides recommended by reputable hotels or agencies.
- Utilize 4×4 vehicles for off-road driving in mountains or deserts.
- Ensure your vehicle is well-equipped with essential supplies, including sufficient potable water.
Terrorism Threat
Terrorism is a significant concern in Morocco, as highlighted in the Morocco travel advisory. Attacks have previously targeted foreigners, and further incidents can occur at any time. In 2018, a terrorist act resulted in the deaths of two Scandinavian tourists in the High Atlas mountains, demonstrating the real and present danger.
Potential terrorist targets include:
- Government buildings and schools
- Places of worship
- Transportation hubs like airports and train stations
- Public spaces such as tourist attractions, restaurants, cafes, shopping centers, markets, and hotels, especially coastal resorts
To enhance your safety:
- Maintain heightened awareness in public places.
- Choose hotels with robust security measures, recognizing that no location is entirely risk-free.
Kidnapping Risks
Kidnapping is a threat, particularly against Westerners in remote Moroccan regions and border areas near Algeria and Mauritania.
- Remain highly vigilant, especially in southern and border regions.
- Avoid solo hiking in remote mountain areas.
Demonstrations and Civil Unrest
Demonstrations can occur, primarily near government buildings in major cities like Rabat and Casablanca.
Even peaceful demonstrations can become violent unexpectedly, causing traffic and transportation disruptions.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations or large gatherings are occurring.
- Follow instructions from local authorities.
- Monitor local news for updates on potential demonstrations.
Crime: Petty and Serious
Petty Crime
Petty crime, including pickpocketing, purse snatching, scams, and theft, is common, especially in:
- Medinas (old city centers)
- Market areas
- Parks
- Beaches
To minimize risk:
- Exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings.
- Stay on main roads, particularly in medinas.
- Secure personal belongings, including passports and travel documents.
- Avoid displaying wealth or wearing expensive jewelry, especially at night.
Armed Robbery
Armed robberies involving knives have occurred, leading to injuries and fatalities. Do not resist robbers under any circumstances.
Credit and Debit Card Fraud
Credit and debit card fraud, as well as ATM theft, are prevalent.
When using cards and ATMs:
- Shield the keypad when entering your PIN.
- Be vigilant when others handle your cards.
- Avoid card readers that appear irregular.
- Use ATMs in public areas or within banks or businesses.
- Regularly check your account statements for unauthorized transactions.
Women’s Safety Considerations
Women traveling alone may face harassment and verbal abuse. Solo female travelers should be particularly aware of their surroundings and consider local customs regarding dress and behavior.
Road Safety Challenges
Road conditions and safety standards vary significantly across Morocco, influenced by location and weather, especially in mountainous regions or during the rainy season.
- Avoid driving at night if possible.
- Keep an accident report form (‘constat à l’amiable’), available at newsstands, in your vehicle at all times.
Road Risks
Many drivers do not adhere to traffic laws. Pedestrians, scooters, and animals on roads can also create hazards.
National Roads and Highways
National roads can be narrow and congested, though generally in good condition. Highways offer easier driving conditions, but be extremely cautious on the Rabat-Casablanca highway and certain national highways due to high traffic volume.
Accidents and Checkpoints
Traffic accidents, sometimes fatal, are common. For accidents involving only property damage, police may not intervene, requiring involved parties to complete a joint accident report. In cases of injury, do not move vehicles before police arrive.
Checkpoints are frequent throughout Morocco. Always carry identification and vehicle documents.
Air Travel Safety
It’s important to note that assessments of foreign domestic airlines’ compliance with international safety standards are not provided.
Internet Romance Scams
Exercise extreme caution if traveling to Morocco for relationships initiated online. Research local customs and laws regarding relationships and marriage. Ensure you retain control of your return ticket, finances, and passport to mitigate potential issues.
Public Beach Safety
While tourist beach swimming conditions are generally safe, public beaches in major cities can be polluted and unsuitable for swimming. Atlantic coast beaches can have dangerous currents and tides. Swim only at designated beaches and exercise caution.
Women may experience harassment wearing swimsuits; tourist beaches are generally more respectful than public beaches.
Morocco Entry and Exit Requirements
Entry and exit regulations are determined by each country, and the Government of Canada cannot intervene if you fail to meet these requirements. Always verify information with Moroccan authorities or Foreign Representatives in Canada, as rules can change.
Passport Requirements
Passport validity rules depend on your passport type. Consult your transportation company, as their passport validity rules may be stricter than Morocco’s entry rules.
Regular Canadian Passport
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from Morocco.
Other Passport Types
Rules may vary for official travel passports, passports with “X” gender identifiers, temporary passports, or emergency travel documents. Consult the nearest foreign representative for specific guidance.
Visa Requirements
For tourist, business, or student visits under 90 days, a visa is not required for Canadians.
Extending Stays
To stay longer than 90 days, obtain proper authorization from the Service to Foreigners Section at a local police station at least 15 days before the 90-day limit expires. Overstaying can result in fines and legal proceedings.
Entry by Boat or Vehicle
Entry by private boat must be through recognized ports. If entering with a vehicle, you must exit with the same vehicle to avoid issues.
Yellow Fever
Check for yellow fever related entry requirements, though currently, proof of vaccination is not generally required for Morocco.
Children and Travel
Learn about specific regulations for traveling with children, as these can be complex and require specific documentation.
Health in Morocco: Staying Safe
Travel Health Notices
Prioritize your health by understanding potential health risks in Morocco. Consult a healthcare provider or travel health clinic ideally 6 weeks before your trip for personalized health advice.
Routine and Pre-Travel Vaccines
Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease, and seasonal flu.
Recommended pre-travel vaccines and medications for Morocco may include:
- Hepatitis A: Vaccination is recommended due to the risk of contaminated food and water.
- Rabies: Consider rabies vaccination if you’ll be in high-risk situations involving animals.
- Measles: Ensure you are protected against measles before international travel.
- Hepatitis B: Vaccination is recommended for all travelers due to the risk of transmission through blood and bodily fluids.
- COVID-19: Stay updated with COVID-19 vaccine recommendations and entry/exit requirements.
- Influenza: Annual flu vaccination is advised, especially during flu seasons.
Safe Food and Water Practices
Contaminated food and water are health risks.
- Practice “Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it” for food.
- Avoid swallowing water while swimming or showering.
- Take precautions to avoid waterborne illnesses like traveler’s diarrhea and typhoid.
Insect and Animal Bite Prevention
Protect yourself from insect-borne diseases:
- Use insect repellent.
- Wear protective clothing.
- Sleep under mosquito netting if necessary.
- Check for ticks after outdoor activities.
Avoid contact with animals to prevent diseases like rabies and bird flu.
Person-to-Person Infections
Reduce the risk of respiratory and sexually transmitted infections by practicing good hygiene, safe sex, and considering relevant vaccinations like mpox vaccine if eligible.
Medical Services
Medical care quality varies. Major cities like Casablanca, Marrakesh, and Rabat have good private facilities, but public facilities may not meet Canadian standards. Immediate cash payment is often expected. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential.
Personal Responsibility for Safety
Your safety is your responsibility. Be prepared, understand local conditions, and don’t expect Canadian medical service standards in Morocco. Pack a travel health kit, especially when away from major cities.
Laws and Culture in Morocco: Respecting Local Norms
Adhere to local laws and customs. Understand what to do if arrested or detained.
Drug Laws
Penalties for drug offenses are severe and judgments are swift.
Alcohol Restrictions
Public alcohol consumption outside licensed venues is prohibited and punishable. Alcohol can be purchased for private use from licensed stores.
Religious Materials
Importing non-Islamic religious materials beyond personal use is forbidden. Religious preaching is also prohibited.
Identity Papers
Mailing identity documents like passports is illegal in Morocco, and authorities may confiscate them.
Extramarital Relations and Pornography
Extramarital sexual relations and possession of pornography are illegal. Hotels might question unmarried couples, though foreigners are usually exempt from proof of marriage.
Photography Restrictions
Avoid photographing military or security installations.
Drones and Surveillance Equipment
Drones and surveillance equipment are prohibited and will be confiscated upon arrival.
Monarchy Respect
Criticism of the monarchy is culturally and legally discouraged. Respect for the King is expected.
2SLGBTQI+ Travelers
Same-sex sexual acts are illegal. 2SLGBTQI+ travelers should carefully consider risks.
Children and Citizenship
Children of Moroccan fathers automatically gain Moroccan citizenship. Children of Moroccan mothers can apply for citizenship. Moroccan law can prevent parents from taking children out of Morocco.
Dual Citizenship
Morocco recognizes dual citizenship, but Moroccan citizenship takes precedence. Dual citizens may be asked for Moroccan ID and may face different entry/exit rules. Consular assistance for dual citizens may be limited.
International Child Abduction
The Hague Convention applies between Canada and Morocco for international child abduction cases.
Dress and Behavior
Dress conservatively and behave discreetly, respecting Islamic practices and social traditions. Public displays of affection are frowned upon.
Ramadan Observance
During Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking in public between sunrise and sunset.
Currency Regulations
The Moroccan Dirham (MAD) cannot be exchanged outside Morocco. Exchange only what you need, as taking dirhams out of the country is illegal. Unused dirhams can be reconverted at the airport with proof of purchase. Credit cards are accepted in urban areas and major hotels.
Natural Disasters and Climate Considerations
Morocco is in a seismic zone.
Rainy Season and Flash Floods
The rainy season is typically November to March, bringing potential flash floods, especially in High Atlas valleys. Monitor weather forecasts and plan accordingly.
By staying informed and prepared based on this Morocco travel advisory, you can significantly enhance your safety and enjoy your travels in this fascinating country. Remember to always check for updated advisories before and during your trip.
