Travel Advisory for United States: Essential Safety and Travel Guidelines

Navigating travel to a new country requires careful planning and awareness, and the United States is no exception. Whether you’re planning a family vacation, a business trip, or an adventurous road trip across states, understanding the current travel advisories is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. This comprehensive travel advisory for the United States provides essential information, blending insights from official sources with practical tips to enhance your journey.

Understanding the Risk Level in the United States

Currently, the general travel advisory for the United States suggests exercising normal security precautions. This baseline advisory means travelers should be aware of general risks but can largely proceed with their plans with standard vigilance. However, specific areas and situations may warrant heightened awareness, as detailed in the sections below.

Safety and Security in the United States

While the US is generally safe for travelers, being informed about potential safety and security concerns can significantly mitigate risks.

Border Security with Mexico

Regions bordering Mexico, including California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, experience elevated criminal activity linked to drug trafficking. Travelers in these areas should:

• Heighten Vigilance: Be acutely aware of your surroundings, particularly in border towns and crossing points.
• Use Official Crossings: Always utilize recognized border crossings to ensure safety and legality.
• Avoid Night Travel: Limit travel by car near the border to daylight hours when visibility and security are better.

Crime Awareness

Like any large nation, the United States experiences varying levels of crime. Understanding the types of crime and where they are more prevalent helps in taking necessary precautions.

Petty Crime Risks

Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching are common, especially in bustling urban centers and popular tourist hotspots. To minimize your risk:

• Secure Valuables: Never leave bags or valuables unattended, especially in parked vehicles, including rental cars. Utilize car trunks discreetly, ensuring items are placed inside before arriving at your destination.
• Passport and Document Security: Keep passports and important travel documents secure on your person or in a hotel safe. Consider using a money belt or secure travel pouch.

Violent Crime Considerations

Violent crime in major US cities is more concentrated in poorer neighborhoods, particularly during evening and nighttime hours. While tourists are rarely targeted, it’s wise to:

• Stay Aware: Be mindful of your surroundings at all times, especially when exploring unfamiliar areas.
• Check Local Crime Stats: Before venturing out, especially at night, familiarize yourself with neighborhood crime statistics, which are often available online through local police departments or city data portals.
• Non-Resistance in Robbery: If confronted by robbers, remaining calm and not resisting is the safest course of action. Your personal safety is paramount; material possessions can be replaced.
• FBI Crime Data Explorer: For detailed, official crime data, refer to the FBI’s Crime Data Explorer, which provides comprehensive statistics and reports.

Gun Violence Concerns

The United States has a high rate of firearm ownership, and open carry of firearms is legal in many states. This reality leads to incidents of gun violence, including mass shootings, which are, unfortunately, a recurring concern. While tourist areas are not specifically targeted, the risk of being caught in an active shooter situation, though low, exists.

• Active Shooter Preparedness: It’s prudent to understand how to react in an active shooter event. Resources like the Active Shooter Event Quick Reference Guide from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency offer valuable guidance.
• Situational Awareness: Being aware of your surroundings and identifying potential escape routes in public places can be beneficial.

Home Break-ins

For travelers staying in vacation homes or rentals, home break-ins are a potential risk.

• Security Measures: Ensure windows and doors are securely locked at night and when you are away from the property. Consider using additional security measures if available, such as alarm systems or reinforced locks.

Common Criminal Tactics

Travelers should be aware of robbery tactics that specifically target visitors, especially around airports and tourist locations.

• Highway Robbery Ploys: Criminals may signal to tourists, indicating vehicle trouble, or even throw objects at windshields to force drivers to pull over.
• Safe Response: If you suspect such a ploy, do not stop on the side of the road. Instead, activate your hazard lights and drive slowly to a safe, populated area like a gas station or police station.

Demonstrations and Public Gatherings

Demonstrations and large public gatherings can occur and may lead to unexpected disruptions and, occasionally, violence.

• Avoidance: Stay clear of areas where demonstrations are taking place.
• Authority Instructions: Follow instructions and guidance from local authorities.
• Local Media Monitoring: Keep track of local news and media for updates on any ongoing demonstrations or planned events that might affect your travel.
• Mass Gathering Safety: Refer to resources on mass gatherings for more general safety advice related to large events.

Fraud and Financial Security

Credit card and ATM fraud, including card cloning, is a concern. Exercise caution with financial transactions:

• Card Handling: Keep a close watch on your credit and debit cards when they are being handled by others, such as in restaurants or stores.
• ATM Safety: Use ATMs located in well-lit, public areas, or inside banks or reputable businesses. Avoid stand-alone ATMs in isolated locations.
• Card Reader Inspection: Be wary of card readers that look tampered with or have unusual features.
• PIN Protection: Shield the keypad when entering your PIN at ATMs and point-of-sale terminals.
• Transaction Monitoring: Regularly check your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions.
• Overseas Fraud Information: For more on fraud prevention while traveling, consult resources on overseas fraud.

Terrorism Threat

There remains a global threat of terrorism, and the United States is not exempt. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time and target various locations, including:

• Government buildings and facilities, including schools

• Religious sites and places of worship

• Airports and transportation hubs

• Public spaces such as tourist attractions, restaurants, shopping centers, and hotels

• Vigilance in Public: Maintain a high level of awareness in public places and be observant of any suspicious activity.

• DHS Alert System: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) operates a public alert system for terrorism. Stay informed through the National Terrorism Advisory System for any threat updates.

Hiking and Mountaineering Safety

For those engaging in outdoor activities like hiking, backpacking, or mountaineering:

• Guided Activities: Never undertake these activities alone. Always use experienced guides from reputable companies.
• Comprehensive Travel Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance covers helicopter rescue and medical evacuation, especially for remote or high-altitude activities.
• Route Information: Obtain detailed information on hiking trails or ski slopes. Stick to marked paths and slopes and avoid venturing into unfamiliar or unpatrolled areas.
• Physical Condition: Be sure your physical condition is adequate for the planned activities.
• Equipment and Weather: Be properly equipped and informed about potential weather changes and hazards. Mountain weather can change rapidly.
• Itinerary Sharing: Inform a family member or friend of your detailed itinerary, including expected return times.
• Altitude Sickness Awareness: Understand the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be serious and even fatal at high elevations.

Air Travel Safety

It’s important to note that travel advisories generally do not assess the safety standards of foreign domestic airlines.

• Foreign Domestic Airline Information: For information on in-flight safety and considerations for foreign domestic airlines, refer to resources on foreign domestic airlines.

Image alt text: Safety and Security icon representing travel safety information.

Entry and Exit Requirements for the United States

Entry and exit regulations are determined by each country. The following information pertains to entry into the United States and is subject to change, so it’s essential to verify details with official sources before traveling.

Passport Requirements

Proof of Canadian citizenship is required for entry into the U.S. Several documents can fulfill this requirement.

Air Travel Documentation

For air travel to the United States, Canadian citizens must present one of the following:

• Valid Passport: A passport valid for the duration of your stay in the U.S.
• NEXUS Card: A valid NEXUS card can be used at designated airport kiosks.

These requirements apply to all Canadian citizens, including children, whether entering or transiting through the United States by air.

Land and Water Border Crossing Documentation

For entry by land or water, as per the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), Canadian citizens aged 16 and older must present:

• Valid Passport
• Trusted Traveler Program Card (e.g., NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) or Enhanced Identification Card (EIC) from participating provinces/territories.
• Secure Certificate of Indian Status

These documents must be valid for the duration of your stay in the U.S.

For Canadian citizens aged 15 and under entering by land or water, acceptable documents include:

• Passport
• Original or Copy of Birth Certificate
• Original Canadian Citizenship Certificate

Other Travel Documents

Rules may differ for those traveling with temporary or emergency travel documents.

• Diplomatic Mission Consultation: Check with the nearest diplomatic mission of your destination country for specific guidance on temporary or emergency documents.

Additional Border Information

U.S. Customs officials may request your U.S. address, including for stays in Puerto Rico. They may also ask for:

• Proof of Canadian Ties: Evidence of residential, employment, or educational ties to Canada to demonstrate intent to return.
• Trip Legitimacy and Duration: Proof that your trip is for a legitimate purpose (tourism, business, etc.) and of a reasonable length.
• Proof of Funds: Evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay in the United States.

Dual Citizenship Considerations

While not formally required, dual U.S.-Canadian nationals may find it beneficial to carry both passports to facilitate entry and exit processes.

Visa Requirements

Canadian visitors typically can stay in the U.S. for up to 6 months without a visa. You must declare your intended length of stay upon entry.

• Visa-Free Travel: Generally, Canadian citizens do not need visitor, business, or transit visas to enter the U.S. from Canada, but exceptions exist.
• Visa Requirements for Canadians: Check the U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada website for details on specific cases requiring visas.

Canadian Permanent Residents

Canadian permanent residents may require a non-immigrant visa to enter the U.S.

• Pre-Entry Visa: Obtain any required visas from U.S. authorities before traveling.
• Valid Passport: You will also need a valid passport from your country of citizenship.
• U.S. Border Crossing Information: Refer to U.S. Customs and Border Protection for details.

Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

Citizens of countries in the Visa Waiver Program can enter the U.S. for stays up to 90 days without a visa, but must obtain pre-travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).

U.S. Permanent Residents

Canadians who are U.S. permanent residents must present a valid U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) for entry.

• U.S. Permanent Resident Travel: For details, see U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

First Nations and Native Americans Born in Canada

Members of Canada’s First Nations and Native Americans born in Canada have specific rights allowing free entry into the U.S. for employment, study, retirement, investment, or immigration.

Working in the United States

Most Canadian business travelers can seek admission at a U.S. port of entry without needing a non-immigrant visa initially. However, specific categories require documentation to establish eligibility.

• U.S. Embassy/Consulate Contact: If planning to work in the U.S., contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for detailed requirements.

Studying in the United States

Canadian citizens generally do not need visas for studying or student exchange programs in the U.S., but registration with the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) is required.

• SEVIS Registration: Students must present their SEVIS registration form to CBP officers upon each entry.

Length of Stay Regulations

If you intend to stay longer than 6 months, you must apply for an extension from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within the U.S. before your authorized stay expires.

• Temporary Visitor Status: Immigration officers may require proof that you are genuinely a temporary visitor.

• Overstay Consequences: Overstaying your authorized period can lead to serious consequences, including detention and deportation.

• Re-entry After Overstay: While there’s no set waiting period to re-enter after an authorized stay, CBP officers may scrutinize frequent or lengthy visits to ensure you are not attempting to reside in the U.S.

• Extend Your Stay Information: For details on extensions, visit USCIS.

Biometric Requirements

Non-U.S. citizens typically provide biometrics (digital fingerprints and a photograph) upon U.S. entry.

• Exemptions for Canadians: Most Canadian citizens are exempt from routine biometric collection.
• Exceptions: Biometrics may be required for Canadians needing a visa or waiver of ineligibility, or those who need an I-94 Arrival/Departure Record form.
• Random Screenings: Random biometric screenings of exempt Canadians have occurred. If you believe your information was wrongly collected, address concerns with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

Electronic Device Inspections

U.S. border agents have the authority to search electronic devices like phones, computers, and tablets upon entry, without needing a specific reason.

• Password Request: Agents may request passwords to access your devices.
• Refusal Consequences: Refusal can lead to device seizure, travel delays, or denial of entry (for non-U.S. citizens).
• Airplane Mode Recommendation: Before crossing, set devices to airplane mode to prevent accidental downloading of remote files.
• Electronic Device Inspection Details: See U.S. Customs and Border Protection for more information.

Preclearance Facilities

U.S. preclearance at Canadian airports allows for U.S. entry processing before departure from Canada.

• U.S. Entry Requirements Apply: When using preclearance, you are subject to U.S. entry requirements and will be interviewed by a U.S. preclearance officer.

• Inspection Authority: Officers can inspect luggage and deny U.S. entry.

• Canadian Law in Preclearance Areas: Within preclearance areas in Canada, Canadian law applies, including the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

• Right to Withdraw: You can withdraw your U.S. entry request and leave the preclearance area unless an officer suspects false statements or obstruction.

• Preclearance Locations: Find locations at U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Criminal Record and Entry

Having a criminal record, regardless of severity or age, can lead to denial of entry into the United States.

• Pardons Not Recognized: A Canadian pardon is not recognized under U.S. law for entry purposes.
• Waiver of Inadmissibility: If ineligible, apply for a temporary waiver of inadmissibility through U.S. Customs and Border Protection via a U.S. embassy or consulate, or at land borders.
• Centralized Database: U.S. ports of entry are computerized with access to centralized criminal databases. Past entries without issue do not guarantee future entry.
• Attempted Entry Without Waiver: Attempting entry without a waiver can result in detention and a permanent U.S. entry ban.

Cannabis and U.S. Entry

Despite cannabis legalization in some U.S. states, it remains federally illegal.

• Border Restrictions: Transporting cannabis across the Canada-U.S. border is illegal, even to states where it is legal.
• Legal Consequences: Violations can result in legal prosecution, fines, and potential jail time.
• Cannabis Industry Inadmissibility: Involvement in the cannabis industry can also lead to being deemed inadmissible to the U.S.

Boating in U.S. Waters

Operators of small pleasure vessels arriving from foreign ports must report to U.S. Customs and Border Protection for inspection at a designated reporting location.

• Pleasure Boat Reporting: Refer to U.S. Customs and Border Protection for requirements and exceptions like Nexus Marine.

Cruises from the United States

A valid Canadian passport is required for cruises departing from the U.S., both for entry to visited countries and re-entry into the United States.

• Passport Handling on Cruises: Ship authorities may retain passports for administrative and immigration clearance purposes.
• Passport Receipt and Photocopy: If your passport is held, obtain a receipt and ensure you get it back at the cruise end. Always carry a photocopy for identification.

Traveling with Pets

Pets entering the U.S. must appear healthy upon inspection at ports of entry.

• Health Requirements: Evidence of poor health may lead to examination, testing at your expense, or denial of entry.
• Additional Requirements: Pets may need import permits, health/export certificates, and proof of vaccinations (e.g., rabies). Quarantine may also be required.

Children and Travel

Canadian citizens under 19 traveling with school or organized groups need written consent from a parent/guardian.

Yellow Fever Entry Requirements

Refer to the health section for information on potential yellow fever vaccine requirements.

Image alt text: Entry and Exit icon representing border crossing and passport information.

Health Considerations for Travel to the United States

Maintaining your health while traveling is essential. The following health advisory provides guidance on health risks and precautions in the United States.

Travel Health Notices

Stay informed about any current travel health notices that may be in effect. Consulting a healthcare provider or travel health clinic 6 weeks before your trip is advisable for personalized health advice and vaccinations.

Routine Vaccinations

Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, including MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease, and seasonal flu.

• Provincial/Territorial Immunization Information: Refer to Canadian Immunization Information for details.

Pre-Travel Vaccines and Medications

Discuss with a healthcare provider about necessary vaccines or medications based on your travel plans.

Yellow Fever

• Risk: No risk of yellow fever in the United States.
• Entry Requirement: Proof of vaccination is not required.
• Recommendation: Vaccination is not generally recommended for travel to the U.S.

Measles

• Risk: Measles is a highly contagious disease present globally.
• Recommendation: Ensure you are fully protected against measles before international travel.

Hepatitis B

• Risk: Hepatitis B is a risk in all destinations.
• Transmission: Spread through blood and bodily fluids.
• Risk Groups: Travelers potentially exposed to blood or bodily fluids (sexual contact, medical treatment, etc.) are at higher risk.
• Recommendation: Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travelers. Practice safe sex, use sterile equipment, and ensure safe tattooing/piercing practices.

Influenza (Flu)

• Risk: Flu occurs worldwide.
• Flu Season: Northern Hemisphere (Nov-Apr), Southern Hemisphere (Apr-Oct), year-round in tropics.
• Vaccination: Annual flu vaccination is recommended at least 2 weeks before travel. Hemisphere-specific vaccines may offer better protection.
• Transmission: Spreads via coughs, sneezes, and contaminated surfaces. Practice hand hygiene and mask-wearing if symptomatic.

COVID-19

• Risk: COVID-19 is an ongoing global risk.
• Vaccination: Completing a COVID-19 vaccine series and recommended boosters before travel is strongly advised.
• Vaccine Effectiveness: Vaccines are highly effective against severe illness, hospitalization, and death.
• Pre-Travel Verification: Check destination-specific COVID-19 entry/exit requirements and consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Rabies

• Risk: Rabies may be present in wildlife, including bats.
• Transmission: Primarily through bites or scratches from infected animals.
• Action if Bitten: Wash wounds immediately with soap and water and seek medical attention.
• Vaccination Recommendation: Rabies vaccination may be recommended for travelers working directly with wildlife.

Safe Food and Water Practices

Prevent illness by practicing safe food and water habits:

• Food Safety: “Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it.” Only eat safely prepared food.
• Water Precautions: Avoid getting water in eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater. Do not swallow water while bathing or swimming.

Tick and Insect Bite Prevention

Protect yourself from insect-borne diseases:

• Bug Spray: Use approved insect repellent on exposed skin.
• Clothing: Wear light-colored, loose, tightly woven clothing.
• Shoes and Socks: Wear socks and closed-toe shoes.
• Mosquito Nets: Use mosquito netting if sleeping outdoors or in non-enclosed spaces.
• Tick Checks: Perform full body tick checks after outdoor activities on yourself, children, and pets.

Zika Virus

• Risk: Zika virus risk exists in some areas of the United States.
• Transmission: Primarily mosquito bites, also sexually transmitted.
• Pregnancy Risk: Zika can cause severe birth defects.
• CDC Zika Risk Areas: Check the CDC’s webpage on Zika risk areas for current information.
• Prevention: Prevent mosquito bites at all times and use condoms or avoid sexual contact during travel, especially if pregnant.

Dengue Fever

• Risk: Sporadic dengue risk in the U.S.
• Transmission: Mosquito bites.
• Symptoms: Flu-like symptoms; severe dengue can be fatal.
• Risk Variation: Risk levels vary seasonally and regionally.
• Mosquito Activity: Dengue mosquitoes bite during the daytime, especially around sunrise and sunset.
• Prevention: Protect against mosquito bites. No vaccine or medication for dengue.

Animal Precautions

Avoid contact with animals to reduce the risk of animal-to-human infections like rabies and avian flu.

• Avoid Animal Contact: Minimize contact with stray dogs, livestock, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Avoid undercooked meat. Supervise children closely around animals.

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

• Risk: Human cases reported in the U.S., but risk for most travelers is low.
• Transmission: Primarily bird-to-bird, rare human cases.
• Prevention: Avoid contact with birds (wild, farm, backyard) and surfaces contaminated with bird droppings. Ensure poultry and eggs are well-cooked.
• Higher Risk Groups: Those visiting live animal markets, poultry farms, working with poultry or wild birds/mammals.
• Flu Shot Recommendation: Seasonal flu shot recommended to protect against human influenza viruses, although it doesn’t prevent avian flu.

Person-to-Person Infections

Reduce the risk of respiratory infections (flu, COVID-19) by:

• Staying Home When Sick: Limit contact with others if you are ill.
• Mask Wearing: Wear a well-fitting mask, especially when sick, in crowded indoor settings, or at large events.
• Hand Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
• Cough Etiquette: Cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue or elbow.

Reduce risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox by:

• Mpox Vaccination: Consider mpox vaccination if eligible.
• Safe Sex Practices: Reduce sexual partners and use condoms and dental dams.

Medical Services and Facilities

Healthcare in the U.S. is generally excellent and widely available. However, it is expensive.

• Emergency Care: Hospitals must treat emergencies regardless of ability to pay, but costs will be charged.
• Travel Health Insurance: Essential to have travel insurance covering medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Medication Regulations

Restrictions and prohibitions apply to importing certain prescription drugs into the U.S. Some over-the-counter medications in Canada may require prescriptions in the U.S.

• Medication Supply: Bring sufficient medication for your trip.
• Physician’s Note: Carry a doctor’s note explaining your condition and medications, especially for prescription drugs or syringes.

Traveler Responsibility

Travel decisions and personal safety are the sole responsibility of the traveler. Be prepared and do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a comprehensive travel health kit.

Image alt text: Health Icon representing medical and health related travel information.

Laws and Culture in the United States

Understanding and abiding by local laws is crucial. Laws in the U.S. can vary significantly by state.

Legal Obligations

You are subject to local U.S. laws. Familiarize yourself with what to do if you are arrested or detained abroad.

• State-Specific Laws: Research laws of the specific states you plan to visit beforehand, as laws vary greatly.

Penalties and Transfer of Offenders

Serious legal violations can result in jail sentences or, in some states, the death penalty. Canadian citizenship does not grant special legal protection.

• Imprisonment in U.S.: Jail sentences are served in U.S. prisons unless a transfer to a Canadian prison is approved by both countries under a treaty.

Drug Laws and Penalties

Penalties for drug possession, use, or trafficking are severe, with lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

• Drug Law Information: Refer to resources on drugs, alcohol, and travel.

Cannabis Legal Status

Despite legalization in some states, cannabis remains illegal federally.

• Border Prohibition: Transporting cannabis across the U.S. border is illegal, even to states where it’s legal.
• Legal Consequences: Expect prosecution, fines, and possible jail time for border violations related to cannabis.

Prescription Medication Regulations

Personal medication may be subject to U.S. drug importation laws.

• 90-Day Supply Allowance: Generally, a 90-day supply of personal medication is allowed, but U.S. Customs and Border Protection has discretion.
• Medication Packaging and Documentation: When carrying prescription medication:
  • Bring only the quantity needed for your trip plus a week’s supply.
  • Keep medicines in original packaging with dispensary labels showing your name, drug name, dosage, and DIN.
  • Carry a duplicate of your prescription with generic and trade names of drugs.
  • Have a physician’s note explaining your condition and need for syringes, if applicable.

2SLGBTQI+ Travelers

Some state laws and policies may affect 2SLGBTQI+ persons.

• State and Local Laws: Check relevant state and local laws regarding 2SLGBTQI+ rights and protections.
• Travel Advice for 2SLGBTQI+ Persons: Consult travel advice related to sexual orientation and gender identity.

Dual Citizenship Considerations

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the United States.

• Limited Consular Assistance: Canadian consular services may be limited for dual U.S.-Canadian citizens in the U.S.
• Different Entry/Exit Requirements: Dual citizens may be subject to different entry/exit requirements.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on International Child Abduction applies between Canada and the United States.

• Hague Convention: This treaty assists parents in returning children wrongfully removed to or retained in treaty countries.
• Action if Child Abducted: Act quickly, contact your provincial/territorial Central Authority, consult lawyers in both countries, and report to the nearest Canadian government office or Global Affairs Canada.

Expedited Removal Procedures

U.S. Customs and Border Protection can bar non-citizens for five years for presenting false documentation or misrepresentation.

• No Formal Appeal: Expedited removal has no formal appeal process.
• Supervisory Review Request: If you believe the law was misapplied, request a supervisory review from the USCIS district director responsible for the port of entry.

Import and Export Regulations

Regulations on items you can bring into the U.S. change frequently.

• CBP Contact: Contact the specific U.S. Customs and Border Protection office at your planned border crossing for current information on allowances and restrictions.
• Declaration Requirement: Declare all items at your point of entry.

Travel to Cuba from the United States

U.S. sanctions restrict travel between the U.S. and Cuba for tourism purposes.

• Cuba Travel Restrictions: Tourist travel from the U.S. to Cuba is generally prohibited, but other travel categories with specific requirements may be permitted.

Driving Regulations

A valid Canadian driver’s license is accepted in the United States.

• State Traffic Laws: Traffic laws vary by state.

Automobile Insurance

Many states mandate auto insurance and require proof of insurance.

• State Motor Vehicle Departments: Consult state motor vehicle departments for specific insurance requirements.
• Mexico Travel from U.S.: If driving to Mexico from the U.S., you may need to purchase Mexican liability and additional auto insurance.

Hitchhiking Risks

Never cross the border with a hitchhiker or as a hitchhiker due to potential legal risks.

• Vehicle Responsibility: As a driver, you can be held responsible for the actions and belongings of your passengers, even without your knowledge.

Currency and Money

The U.S. dollar (USD) is the currency. Canadian currency and Canadian bank personal checks are not widely accepted.

• Currency Declaration: Declare to U.S. Customs and Border Protection if you carry more than US$10,000 into or out of the U.S. or will receive more than this amount while in the U.S. Failure to declare can result in penalties, including currency seizure.

Image alt text: Laws and Culture icon representing legal and cultural travel information.

Natural Disasters and Climate Considerations in the United States

The United States is prone to various natural disasters. Being aware of these risks and prepared is crucial for traveler safety.

Climate Change Impacts

Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in the U.S., potentially affecting travel plans. Monitor local media for updates.

Hurricane Season

Hurricanes are common:

• Eastern Pacific (including Hawaii, Guam): May to November

• Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico: June to November

• Hurricane Season Travel Risks: Traveling during hurricane season poses serious safety risks and can disrupt essential services.

• Preparation: Be prepared to change travel plans on short notice, stay informed via local weather forecasts, and follow local authority advice.

Flooding and Landslides

Heavy rains can cause flooding and landslides, making roads impassable and damaging infrastructure.

• Caution Near Rivers: Exercise caution in areas near rivers, especially during heavy rain.
• Weather Monitoring: Stay informed about regional weather forecasts and heed evacuation orders.

Earthquakes

Earthquake risk is present in:

• Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington State

• Emergency Procedures: If in an earthquake-prone area, familiarize yourself with emergency procedures.

Heat and Humidity

Heat and humidity can be severe, especially from June to September in the South and Southwest.

• Dehydration and Heatstroke: Be aware of dehydration and heatstroke symptoms, which can be fatal.

Bush and Forest Fires

Bush and forest fires are common, particularly in summer, across much of the U.S.

• Wildfire Risk: Wildfires are most common during dry, hot periods but can occur year-round.
• Air Quality: Smoke from fires can severely degrade air quality.
• Safety Measures: Stay away from affected areas, especially if you have respiratory issues. Follow emergency personnel instructions and monitor local media for updates.

Tornadoes

Tornadoes are a risk across much of the U.S., especially in central, Midwest, and southern states, and can occur with little warning.

• Tornado Preparedness: Monitor local news and weather reports and follow local authority instructions.

Volcanoes

Active volcanoes exist in the United States.

• Volcanic Eruption Risks: Ash from eruptions can disrupt air travel and degrade air quality, especially for those with respiratory issues.
• Volcano Safety: Monitor local media, follow evacuation orders, and be prepared to change travel plans quickly.

Tsunamis

Hawaii is prone to tsunamis, often triggered by nearby earthquakes.

• Tsunami Risk: Tsunami risk can persist for hours after an earthquake.
• Coastal Evacuation Plans: If staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with tsunami evacuation plans and tsunami evacuation zones in Hawaii.

Image alt text: Natural Disasters icon representing climate and natural disaster related travel information.