Costa Rica, a gem in Central America, attracts tourists worldwide with its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and abundant wildlife. While generally a safe destination, it’s important for travelers to be aware of potential safety concerns to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Costa Rica. Like any travel destination, being informed and taking precautions is key to a secure experience while you Travel Costa Rica.
Understanding Crime in Costa Rica
Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, is the most common crime affecting tourists in Costa Rica. These incidents frequently occur in crowded areas, public transportation, and tourist hotspots. More serious crimes, although less frequent, such as armed robbery, sexual assault, and even murder, have been reported, impacting travelers. Armed robbers often target smartphones, wallets, and purses. It is strongly advised not to resist if confronted by an armed individual.
Protecting Yourself from Crime:
- Be Vigilant: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places and tourist areas.
- Secure Valuables: Do not leave valuables unattended on beaches, in unlocked rooms, or in unattended vehicles. Locked cars, even in supervised parking areas, can be targets. Police advise physically checking car doors as thieves sometimes use jamming devices to block key fobs.
- Avoid Isolated Areas: Refrain from walking alone in isolated areas, particularly after dark.
- Keep Valuables Concealed: Keep your valuables out of sight and consider using a money belt or secure bag.
- Rental Property Security: Ensure your rental property has adequate security measures and always lock doors and windows.
For a comprehensive overview of crime in the country, refer to the Costa Rica Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC). Be also aware of international financial scams, for which information can be found on the Department of State and FBI websites.
In Case of Emergency: Reporting Crime
If you become a victim of crime, report it immediately to the local police by dialing 911. Additionally, contact the United States Embassy at +506 2519-2000 or via email at [email protected].
Remember, local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. A police report (denuncia) is necessary for authorities to initiate an investigation. The Costa Rican Investigative Police (OIJ) handles crime investigations in Costa Rica.
Filing a Police Report (Denuncia):
To file a police report, visit the nearest OIJ office. Use the ‘OIJ CR Safe’ app to locate the closest office. In tourist-heavy locations, Tourist Police can offer initial assistance in starting the process. These locations include:
- San Jose city office – Central Park
- Airports
- Puerto Viejo Beach
- Cahuita Beach
- Tamarindo Beach
- Brasilito Beach
- Flamingo Beach
- Nosara Beach
- Santa Teresa Beach
- Dominical Beach
- El Coco Beach
For further assistance, consult the webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
Support for Victims of Sexual Assault and Rape
Victims of sexual assault or rape should immediately dial 911 for local law enforcement assistance. For rape victims, this initiates Costa Rica’s support protocol, including crucial time-sensitive medical treatment and evidence collection. U.S. citizen victims are also encouraged to contact the United States Embassy for additional support at +506 2519-2000 or [email protected].
How the U.S. Embassy Can Assist
The U.S. Embassy in San Jose can provide various forms of assistance to U.S. citizens in distress:
- Help locating appropriate medical care.
- Explanation of the crime reporting process.
- Contacting relatives or friends (with your consent).
- General information about the victim’s role in the local investigation.
- List of local attorneys.
- Information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
- Emergency loans for repatriation and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution. In some cases, this can include temporary lodging assistance.
- Replacement of stolen or lost passports.
A police report with a case number is essential for case follow-up, insurance claims, and airline rebooking fee waivers. Check with your airline regarding their policies.
Safe Tourism and Adventure Sports
Costa Rica’s tourism sector is well-regulated. The Costa Rica Tourism Institute (ICT) website offers a directory of Certified Tour Guides. ICT also provides safety and security information pamphlets available in English and Spanish.
When participating in adventure sports, be aware that safety standards can vary. Exercise caution with activities like hiking, rafting, zip-lining, and skydiving. U.S. citizens have unfortunately died in Costa Rica during adventure sports activities.
Adventure Sports Safety Tips:
- Insurance Coverage: Ensure your medical insurance covers adventure sports.
- Approved Operators: The Ministry of Health maintains a list of approved Adventure Sports operators.
- Never Go Alone: Avoid participating in adventure sports alone.
- Inform Others: Always inform someone of your plans and location.
- River Conditions: Before kayaking or rafting, check river conditions and always wear a life jacket and helmet, as even popular spots can become dangerous due to flash floods.
- First Aid Kit: Carry a first aid kit and know the location of the nearest rescue center.
- Follow Rules: Adhere to all local and park rules and be cautious in unfamiliar areas.
Hiking Safety:
- Stay on Trails: In national parks, follow marked trails and signs. Getting lost in remote areas can make rescue efforts difficult.
- Park Registration & Permits: Register with the park and obtain necessary entry permits before hiking in national parks.
- Certified Guides: Consider using a certified tour operator. The ICT provides information on Certified Tour Guides.
While tourism is regulated with regular inspections, some unregistered operators may exist. Hazardous areas or activities may not always be clearly marked. Medical treatment is available, but access to remote areas can be delayed by traffic and road conditions. Medical evacuation insurance is highly recommended.
Domestic Violence
U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should first contact 911 and then reach out to the Embassy for assistance.
Safety for Students and Volunteers
Students and volunteers should carefully review safety and security information provided by their host organizations. Unfortunately, students and volunteers have been victims of serious crimes. Complaints can be filed with Costa Rica’s Tourism Commission at 800-TURISMO (within Costa Rica) or 011-506-2299-5800 (from the U.S.), or via email at [email protected].
Refer to the Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips for more information.
Natural Disaster Awareness
Costa Rica is located in an active seismic and volcanic zone, making it prone to natural disasters.
- Volcanoes: Increased activity has been observed at three volcanoes, including two near San Jose. Eruptions, particularly from Turrialba, can disrupt air travel and cause respiratory issues. Heed park service guidance and alerts. Never attempt to climb or access an active volcano without permission.
- Tsunamis: Tsunamis are a potential risk following significant earthquakes.
- Flooding: Common during the rainy season (April to October), especially in Limon, Puntarenas, and Guanacaste provinces.
- Flash Floods & Landslides: Occur in many areas. Avoid driving into unknown water depths.
- Wildfires: Frequent from January to May, particularly in Guanacaste and northern regions. Follow official guidance on prevention and evacuation routes.
For updated disaster information, consult official sources.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations are common in Costa Rica and can disrupt transportation, fuel supplies, and public services. Foreigners are prohibited from participating in public demonstrations and may face detention or deportation if they do.
- Avoid Protests: Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent. Stay away from protest areas.
- Stay Informed: Check local news for updates and traffic information.
By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, you can confidently travel Costa Rica and enjoy all the incredible experiences this beautiful country has to offer. Remember to prioritize your safety and security to make the most of your adventure.
