Planning a trip to the beautiful Costa Rica? Known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and incredible wildlife, Costa Rica is a dream destination for many. To ensure your adventure is memorable for all the right reasons, it’s important to be aware of safety and security considerations. This guide, based on official travel advisories, provides essential information to help you Travel To Costa Rica with confidence and peace of mind.
Understanding Crime Risks in Costa Rica
Like any popular tourist destination, Costa Rica experiences crime. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common, particularly in crowded tourist areas and on public transportation. More serious crimes, including armed robbery, sexual assault, and even murder, although less frequent, have been reported.
Petty Theft: Be vigilant against pickpockets and thieves, especially in:
- Beaches: Never leave valuables unattended when swimming or relaxing on the sand.
- Unlocked Rooms: Secure your accommodations properly and don’t leave valuables in plain sight.
- Unattended Vehicles: Car theft and break-ins are risks. Even locked cars in guarded parking areas can be targets. Always double-check your car doors are locked manually, as thieves sometimes use jamming devices to block electronic key fobs.
Armed Robbery: While less common than petty theft, armed robberies do occur. Typically, robbers target smartphones, wallets, and purses. If confronted by an armed individual, it is strongly advised not to resist. Your safety is the priority.
Rental Property Security: Be particularly cautious at isolated rental properties, where robberies have been reported. Ensure your rental has adequate security measures, including secure doors and windows, and use them.
For a comprehensive overview of crime in the country, refer to the Costa Rica Country Security Report provided by the Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC).
What to Do If You Become a Victim of Crime
Reporting a Crime: In case you become a victim of crime, immediately contact the local police by dialing 911. It’s crucial to file a police report (known as a “denuncia”) as this is necessary for the authorities to investigate and prosecute the crime. You will also need a police report for insurance claims and potentially for waiving airline rebooking fees.
To report a crime and file a denuncia:
- Visit the nearest office of the OIJ (Organismo de Investigación Judicial – Investigative Police). You can locate the closest office using the ‘OIJ CR Safe’ mobile app.
- Tourist Police Assistance: In certain tourist hotspots, Tourist Police can offer initial assistance in starting the reporting process. These locations include:
- San Jose city office – Central Park
- Airports
- Puerto Viejo Beach
- Cahuita Beach
- Tamarindo Beach
- Brasilito Beach
- Flamingo Beach
- Nosara Beach
- Santa Teresa Beach
- Dominical Beach
- El Coco Beach
U.S. Embassy Assistance: The U.S. Embassy in San Jose is available to assist U.S. citizens who are victims of crime. You can contact them at +506 2519-2000 or via email at [email protected].
The U.S. Embassy can provide various forms of assistance, including:
- Help finding appropriate medical care.
- Explanation of the crime reporting process.
- Contacting family or friends (with your consent).
- General information about the victim’s role in the local investigation.
- Lists of local attorneys.
- Information on victim compensation programs in the U.S.
- Emergency loans for repatriation or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
- Replacement of stolen or lost passports.
For further information, consult the U.S. Department of State’s resources on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
Specific Safety Advice for Sexual Assault Victims
If you are a victim of sexual assault, your immediate safety and well-being are paramount.
- Seek Immediate Help: Dial 911 for local law enforcement assistance.
- Medical Attention: It is vital to seek medical attention as soon as possible, particularly in cases of rape, as Costa Rica has a support protocol that includes time-sensitive medical treatment and evidence collection.
- U.S. Embassy Contact: U.S. citizen victims are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy at +506 2519-2000 or [email protected] for further support and guidance.
Staying Safe During Adventure Sports and Activities
Costa Rica is an adventure tourism paradise, offering activities like hiking, rafting, zip-lining, and skydiving. However, it’s crucial to prioritize safety as some tour operators may not adhere to international safety standards.
Adventure Sports Precautions:
- Choose Operators Wisely: The Ministry of Health maintains a list of approved Adventure Sports operators. Consider using certified tour guides listed by the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT) on their website and in their Certified Tour Guides directory.
- Insurance: Ensure your medical insurance covers the specific adventure sports you plan to participate in. Medical evacuation insurance is also highly recommended.
- Never Go Alone: Avoid participating in adventure sports alone.
- Inform Others: Always let someone know your itinerary and location.
- Equipment and Conditions: Before activities like kayaking or rafting, check river conditions, and always use appropriate safety gear such as life jackets and helmets. Be aware that even popular spots can become dangerous due to flash floods.
- First Aid: Carry a first aid kit and know the location of the nearest rescue center.
- Follow Rules: Adhere to all local and park regulations and exercise caution in unfamiliar areas.
Hiking Safety:
- Stay on Marked Trails: When hiking in national parks, always stay on marked trails and follow signs. Getting lost in remote areas can be dangerous and make rescue efforts difficult.
- Park Registration and Permits: To hike in national parks, you may need to register with the park, obtain an entry permit, and it is advisable to use a certified tour operator.
Natural Disaster Awareness in Costa Rica
Costa Rica is located in an active seismic and volcanic zone and is susceptible to various natural disasters.
Volcanic Activity: Be aware of volcanic activity, especially from:
- Turrialba, Poás, and Rincón de la Vieja volcanoes: These volcanoes have shown increased activity and eruptions from Turrialba can disrupt air travel and cause respiratory issues.
- Park Guidance: Always follow guidance and alerts from park services regarding volcanic activity. Never attempt to climb or approach an active volcano without proper authorization.
Other Natural Disaster Risks:
- Earthquakes and Tsunamis: Costa Rica is prone to earthquakes, which can trigger tsunamis.
- Flooding and Landslides: The rainy season (April to October) brings increased risk of flooding, particularly in Limon, Puntarenas, and Guanacaste provinces. Flash floods and landslides can occur in many areas. Never drive into floodwaters of unknown depth.
- Wildfires: Wildfires are common from January to May, particularly in Guanacaste and northern regions, but can affect other areas. Follow official guidance on wildfire prevention and evacuation routes.
For up-to-date information on natural disasters, consult official sources and local news.
Demonstrations and Public Order
Demonstrations and protests are common in Costa Rica and can sometimes affect transportation, fuel supplies, and public services.
Demonstration Precautions:
- Avoid Protests: Steer clear of areas where demonstrations are taking place as even peaceful protests can turn violent.
- Monitor Local News: Stay informed about local news for updates and traffic disruptions.
- Foreigner Restrictions: Foreigners are prohibited from participating in public demonstrations. Involvement could lead to detention or deportation.
Essential Resources for Safe Travel to Costa Rica
- Costa Rica Tourism Institute (ICT): https://www.ict.go.cr/en/ – For certified tour guides, safety pamphlets, and general tourism information.
- U.S. Embassy San Jose: https://cr.usembassy.gov/ – For assistance to U.S. citizens in Costa Rica.
- OSAC Costa Rica Country Security Report: https://www.osac.gov/Country/Costa%20Rica/Content/Detail/Report/f74c2b4c-a1bc-4a25-b902-1c24aaf334d4 – For detailed security information.
- U.S. Department of State Travel Information: https://travel.state.gov/ – For general travel advice and information for U.S. citizens abroad.
By being informed and taking necessary precautions, you can have a safe and unforgettable travel to Costa Rica. Enjoy Pura Vida!
